"Find Tension Force Between Two Hanging Blocks

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tension force between two hanging blocks with masses of 60 kg and 30 kg, respectively, both accelerated upward at 1.2 m/s². The total mass of the system is 90 kg, and the net force is calculated using F = ma, resulting in a force of 108 N. The tension force is derived using the equation T = (m1 + m2)(a + g), leading to a final tension of 990 N. This approach confirms that tension remains uniform throughout the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Basic knowledge of forces acting on objects in motion
  • Familiarity with concepts of tension in ropes
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g = 9.81 m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of tension in multi-block systems
  • Learn about free body diagrams for analyzing forces
  • Explore advanced applications of Newton's laws in dynamics
  • Investigate the effects of varying acceleration on tension forces
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding dynamics and tension forces in mechanical systems.

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Homework Statement



A block is hanging from a rope which has another rope connected to another block underneath.
The top block has a mass of 60 Kg and the bottom block has a mass of 30 Kg. Both blocks are accelerated 1.2 m/s^2 upward. What is the tension force between the two blocks? (Assume rope is mass-less)



Homework Equations


F = ma


The Attempt at a Solution



I figured I could get the tension force of the top rope by combining both masses together.

F = ma = (90 Kg)(1.2 m/s^2) = 108 N
F = T - mg; => T = F + mg = 108N - (90 Kg)(9.80 m/s)
T = 990 N

I don't even know where to begin to find the tension force between the two blocks.
 

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Hi usernametaken, welcome to PF.

When the blocks are accelerating upward, the net acceleration is (a + g).
So F = (m1+m2)(a + g). And for m1
F - T = m1*a

Now find T.
 
Sum of the forces in the why conclude:

Fy = T - (m1+mg)g = (m1+m2)a; T is uniform through out the system

therefor T = (m1+m2)(a+g)
 

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