Find tension of rope. Frictionless system.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the tension in a rope within a frictionless system involving a 12 kg block and a 3 kg hanging block. The user initially calculated the acceleration as 1.96 m/s² and derived the tension as 23.5 N. However, the correct tension is approximately 58.8 N, indicating a miscalculation in the user's approach. The correct method involves applying Newton's second law (F=ma) accurately to both blocks and ensuring all forces are accounted for in the equations.

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JohnKSmith
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Homework Statement


This image: http://i52.tinypic.com/35i0j1k.jpg, assume the table surface and pulley to be frictionless. Please ignore the given a=1.96 in the photo as I will show how I reached that further below.


Homework Equations


F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


Well, my stab at the problem was like this, for the 12kg block we had it at rest on the vertical so I left it out as Fn+12g=0. I assumed the clockwise spin of the pulley to be positive so the horizontal of the 12g block's equation looked like
T-0=12a ∴T=12a
and I found the hanging block's equation to be 3g-T=3a so I take the T I found for the top block into this equation to find
3g-(12a)=3a
3g=15a
a=1.96 as the acceleration in meters per second squared.
With this acceleration I took it and placed it into the very first equation T=12a of the block resting on the table to deduce rope tension to be 23.5N assuming three significant digits.

Is this method the correct way to find the tension of a rope as seen in the given image above? I was told the answer is actually somewhere around 58.8N and I don't see the logic to reaching that conclusion. Comments, corrections, and explanations welcome.
 
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Your method and solution looks good!
 

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