Find the acceleration : block slides on a wedge

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a block sliding down a frictionless inclined surface of a wedge, which is on a horizontal plane with friction. The goal is to determine the acceleration of the wedge as the block descends.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need for a force diagram and the net force on the wedge to find its acceleration. There are mentions of the relationship between the accelerations of the block and the wedge, as well as the requirement for the block to remain on the wedge.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on drawing force diagrams and considering kinematic equations. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between the various accelerations involved, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the challenge of having three equations with four unknowns, indicating a potential need for additional constraints or information to resolve the problem fully.

pcpssam
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sry for typo..it should be acceleration

Homework Statement



A block m slides down from a frictionless inclined surface (theta = 45) of a wedge, mass m, which is on a horizontal plane with coefficient of friction u. Prove that the wedge moves to the right with acceleration equal to g(1-3u)/(3-u) .

im stuck on this question for a whole week..but still can't get the answer
not sure if it is a question related to relative motion?
please help!

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
Last edited:
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As always, draw a force diagram.

If what you want is the acceleration of the wedge, you need to know the net force on the wedge. If you can't figure it out, post your working, and a photo of your diagram if possible.
 
f21618phyd223.png


cant get the relation of these three accelerations..
 
You have three equations in four unknowns - you just need one more. You just need to enforce that the block stays on the wedge and doesn't go flying off - kinematic equations may help.

One minor point - your ay has the same sign as g, but you have defined +y to be up the page. It doesn't affect your maths here, but it can do in general.
 

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