Find the coordinate transformation given the metric

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the coordinate transformation between the coordinates ##x, y## and ##\bar x, \bar y## given the metric defined by the line element ##ds^2 = (1 - \frac{y^2}{3}) dx^2 + (1 - \frac{x^2}{3}) dy^2 + \frac{2}{3}xy dxdy##. Participants emphasize the importance of including off-diagonal terms in the metric components when applying the transformation relations. The approach involves isolating variables and solving a system of partial differential equations derived from the metric components.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential geometry and metrics
  • Familiarity with partial differential equations
  • Knowledge of coordinate transformations in physics
  • Experience with tensor notation and manipulation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of coordinate transformations in differential geometry
  • Learn about the role of off-diagonal terms in metric tensors
  • Explore methods for solving systems of partial differential equations
  • Review A. Zee's "Einstein Gravity in a Nutshell" for additional context
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Homework Statement


Given the line element ##ds^2## in some space, find the transformation relating the coordinates ##x,y ## and ##\bar x, \bar y##.

Homework Equations


##ds^2 = (1 - \frac{y^2}{3}) dx^2 + (1 - \frac{x^2}{3}) dy^2 + \frac{2}{3}xy dxdy##

##ds^2 = (1 + (a\bar x + c\bar y)^2) d\bar x^2 + (1 + (b\bar y + c\bar x)^2) d\bar y^2 + 2(a\bar x + c\bar y)(b\bar y + c\bar x) d\bar xd\bar y##

The Attempt at a Solution


My idea was to use the relations
##g_{\bar x\bar x} = g_{xx} (\frac{\partial {x}}{\partial {\bar x}})^2 + g_{yy} (\frac{\partial {y}}{\partial {\bar x}})^2 + 2g_{xy} (\frac{\partial {x}}{\partial {\bar x}}\frac{\partial {y}}{\partial {\bar x}}) ##, etc

Since the components ##g_{ij}##'s of the metric are given, maybe I can isolate the x's and y's, but I'm not sure if this is correct and I can't seem to isolate and integrate. Can anyone give me any hint?
 
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You are missing the off diagonal terms in your relations between the metric components, but yes. That would be the general approach.
 
Orodruin said:
You are missing the off diagonal terms in your relations between the metric components, but yes. That would be the general approach.
I keep forgetting that off diagonal term, I've edited my post. So generally I need to isolate the variable then integrate?
 
By identifying the terms, you should get a system of partial differential equations which you can solve.
 
Orodruin said:
By identifying the terms, you should get a system of partial differential equations which you can solve.
That is quite clear but maybe there are other ways to solve this problem, I doubt if A. Zee (author of the book I'm reading) wanted his readers to solve it this way.
 

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