Find the coordinates of the point on the ellipsoid where the major axis meet

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angle between a point inside an ellipsoid and the center of the ellipsoid using vector mathematics. The user has defined the major axis length components (ax, ay, az) and derived the coordinates of the intersection point on the major axis. The angle is computed using the cosine law, specifically the formula θ = acos{[ax*(xp-xc) + ay*(yp-yc) + az*(zp-zc)]/(a*Lp)}, where Lp is the distance from the center to the point. The approach is validated through the use of vector lengths and the cosine formula.

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  • Understanding of ellipsoids and their geometric properties
  • Knowledge of vector mathematics and distance formulas
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, particularly the cosine function
  • Ability to perform calculations involving 3D coordinates
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Mathematicians, physicists, and engineers working with geometric modeling, particularly those involved in 3D graphics, simulations, or any applications requiring precise angle calculations in ellipsoidal coordinates.

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Homework Statement



I have a point p(xp,yp,zp) inside an ellipsoid and i want to find the angle of that point from the center of the ellipsoid(xc,yc,zc) .

I also have
the major axis length 'a' ,with length ax,ay and az components

I calculated the unit vector of axis a with formula length of axis 'a"/sqrt(ax^2+ay^2+az^2).

Homework Equations


how do i find the angle at which p makes with the center of ellipsoid from the from axis a

The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the coordinates of the point that intersect the major axis on the ellipsoid using the unit vector by calculating the xcoordinate as ax/sqrt(ax^2+ay^2+az^2) similarly for y and z coordinates
this give me 2 set of coordinates .now i have new coordinates of the point that intersects the major axis on the ellipsoid and the coordinates of p . Now i use distance formula and then use the cosine law for triangles to find the angle between the point p and the center of the ellipsoid.pls let me know if this is correct.
 
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The coordinates of points C, A, and P are (xc,yc,zc), (xa,ya,za), and (xp,yp,zp), respectively. The length of vector CA is La = sqrt[(xa-xc)^2 + (ya-yc)^2 + (za-zc)^2]. The length of vector CP is Lp = sqrt[(xp-xc)^2 + (yp-yc)^2 + (zp-zc)^2]. Therefore, the angle between vectors CA and CP is as follows.

theta = acos{[(xa-xc)(xp-xc) + (ya-yc)(yp-yc) + (za-zc)(zp-zc)]/(La*Lp)}
 
but " a" is not a point. see the coordinates of p and center are given. length of axis and components are given. I am not sure if I can consider components of vector A to be coordinates.Then I can use the cosine formula for the triangle.
 
Good catch. So the coordinates of points C and P are (xc,yc,zc) and (xp,yp,zp). And the components of the length of the ellipsoid semi-major axis are ax, ay, and az. We can call the semi-major axis vector CA. The coordinates of point A are therefore ((xc+ax),(yc+ay),(zc+az)). The length of vector CA is a. The length of vector CP is Lp = sqrt[(xp-xc)^2 + (yp-yc)^2 + (zp-zc)^2]. Therefore, the angle between vectors CA and CP is as follows.

theta = acos{[ax*(xp-xc) + ay*(yp-yc) + az*(zp-zc)]/(a*Lp)}
 

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