Find the direction of the induced current

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around determining the direction of the induced current in a smaller solenoid placed inside a larger solenoid, where the larger solenoid has a clockwise current that is increasing. The participant correctly identifies that the increasing current leads to an increasing magnetic flux, applying Lenz's Law and the right-hand grip rule. The conclusion is that the induced current in the smaller solenoid flows counter-clockwise, establishing its top as the North pole. The participant seeks clarification on the magnetic field direction and the associated magnetic force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lenz's Law
  • Familiarity with the right-hand grip rule for solenoids
  • Knowledge of magnetic flux and its relation to current
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Lenz's Law in various electromagnetic scenarios
  • Explore the right-hand rule in depth, particularly for solenoids
  • Investigate the relationship between magnetic flux and induced electromotive force (EMF)
  • Learn about the effects of changing magnetic fields on induced currents
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone studying electromagnetism, particularly those interested in solenoid behavior and induced currents.

bsmm11
Messages
13
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



There are two solenoids with their axes parallel, one with a smaller diameter so that it fits inside the other. If the bigger solenoid has a current flowing in the clockwise direction (looked at from above) and the current is increasing in magnitude, find the direction of the induced current in the smaller solenoid.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


First, increasing current leads to increasing flux linkage. Then I tried to think that this situation is the same as a smaller solenoid moving upward (●) into the bigger solenoid. Using the right hand grip rule the direction of the magnetic field on the smaller solenoid moving upward is downward (x). (from here I guessed) Since the Lenz's rule is rightly applied, the top of the smaller solenoid is North pole - the current flows in the counter-clockwise.

Well, I got the right answer but I'm not sure about my explanation (especially the guessed part). Could you check my answer?

EDIT: I forgot a very very important question.. The direction I showed are the direction of the magnetic field. But if the direction of the magnetic field is upward or downward, the magnetic(?) force can only be horizontal. That makes things go wrong since the force must be applied upward or downward in this question. I'm getting so confused. What is the right direction of the magnetic field and magnetic force?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Check out Lenz's Law and the right-hand rule for solenoids.
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K