Find the energy from the graph of the wave function

In summary, The conversation discusses the possibility of determining the kinetic energy and potential energy of a quantum system by investigating the graph of its wave function. It is mentioned that the second derivative of the wave function may correspond to the kinetic energy and that eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian have eigenvalues corresponding to the total energy. It is also noted that having the second spatial derivative and time derivative allows for deduction of the potential energy.
  • #1
HastiM
31
1
Hello,

I am wondering if it is possible to determine the kinetic energy and potential energy of a quantum system just by investigating the graph of its wave function. Suppose we are given the graph of some wave function Ψ(x), i.e. a function which is an eigenfunction of the hamiltonian. I think its second derivative Ψ''(x) should somehow correspond to the kinetic energy of the particle. Is that right? What about the potential energy?

Best regards
 
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  • #2
Yes, ##\displaystyle {-{\hbar^2\over 2m}\nabla^2} ## is the kinetic energy operator.

Eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian have eigenvalues corresponding to the total energy ##T+V## .

So, only if you have the second spatial derivative and the time derivative can you deduct ##V##
 

1. How do you find the energy from a graph of a wave function?

The energy of a system can be determined from the graph of the wave function by using the Schrödinger equation, which relates the energy of a particle to its wave function. The wave function can be solved for the energy by applying the appropriate mathematical operations.

2. Can the energy be found directly from the graph of the wave function?

No, the energy cannot be directly read off from the graph of the wave function. The wave function itself represents the probability amplitude of the particle, and the energy is a property of the entire system that can only be determined through mathematical calculations.

3. What other information is needed to find the energy from the graph of the wave function?

In addition to the wave function, other information such as the potential energy of the system and any boundary conditions must be known in order to accurately determine the energy from the graph. Without this information, the energy cannot be fully determined.

4. Is there a specific method for finding the energy from a graph of the wave function?

Yes, there are various mathematical methods and techniques that can be used to solve for the energy from a graph of the wave function. These methods may vary depending on the specific system and conditions, but they all involve using the Schrödinger equation and applying appropriate mathematical operations.

5. Can the energy be found from any type of wave function graph?

Yes, the energy can be found from any type of wave function graph as long as the necessary information and conditions are known. However, the complexity of the graph and the system may affect the difficulty of solving for the energy, and some systems may require more advanced techniques or approximations.

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