Find the Equation of a Sphere with Given Endpoints and Midpoint

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To find the equation of a sphere with endpoints (1, 3, -5) and (3, -1, 3), the midpoint is calculated as (2, 1, -1). The diameter's length is determined to be √84, leading to a radius of √21. The equation of the sphere is then expressed as (x-2)² + (y-1)² + (z+1)² = 21. The discussion clarifies the correct calculations for midpoint, diameter, and radius, emphasizing the importance of these steps in deriving the sphere's equation. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving similar problems effectively.
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Homework Statement



Find an equation of the sphere one of whose diameters has (1, 3, -5) and
(3, -1, 3) as its endpoints.

Homework Equations



midpoint.

The Attempt at a Solution



i don't understand how to find the midpoint, even though its the mean of:
(2, 1, 1)

i've also been given the hint to find the measurement of a great circle:
sqrt( 4 + 16 + 64 ) = sqrt(80)


which equals: Thus,
(x-2) ^ 2 + (y-1) ^ 2 + (z-1) ^ 2 = 80

please help me solve this problem, i almost got it!
 
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I think the center's at (2,1,-1) and from here it follows that the radius is \sqrt{21}
 
sqrt( 4 + 16 + 64 ) = sqrt(80)?

Shouldn't it be sqrt( 4 + 16 + 64 ) = sqrt(84)
 
The midpoint of the line segment from (x0,y0,z0) to (x1,y1,z1) is
\left(\frac{x_0+x_1}{2},\frac{y_0+y_1}{2},\frac{z_0+z_1}{2}\right)
I thought everyone knew that!
The length of the diameter is \sqrt{84}= 2\sqrt{21}.
The length of the radius is half that: \sqrt{21}
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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