Find the equation of the straight line

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the equation of a straight line using geometric principles and coordinate geometry. The gradient of line AC is established as -1/3, leading to the equation of line BD as y = 3x - 9. The coordinates of points B and D are determined as (5, 6) and (3, 0) respectively, utilizing the relationship between gradients and midpoints. Additionally, the equation of a circle centered at (4, 3) with a radius of √10 is derived, confirming the intersection of lines and circles in the problem.

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  • Understanding of coordinate geometry
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chwala
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Homework Statement
See attached
Relevant Equations
straight line equations
Find the question here ( this one is a pretty easy question).

1640817062638.png


I have attempted this in the past using varied approach, this is in reference to part(b) of the question... i have previously used pythagoras theorem to finding co-ordinates of ##B## and ##D##...

Anyway find my current approach on this,

The gradient of the line ##AC=\frac{-1}{3}##, it follows that the gradient of line ##BD=3##, with mid-point of ##BD##=##(4,3)##.
For part (a),
The equation of line ##BD##, is given by
##y=mx+c##
##3=12+c##
##c=-9##,
Therefore, ##y=3x-9##

For part (b),
Let the co-ordinates of ##B##=##(x_1,y_1)##
##D##=##(x_2,y_2)##
then it follows that (using gradient),
$$\frac {3}{1}=\frac {3-y_2}{4-x_2}$$
$$⇒D(x_2,y_2)=(3,0)$$
Also,
$$\frac {3}{1}=\frac {y_1-3}{x_1-4}$$
$$⇒B(x_1,y_1)=(5,6)$$

Any other way for part (2) only. Cheers
 
Last edited:
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AB is perpendicular to BC.

C and D are on the circle centered at (4,3) with radius ##\sqrt{10}##.
 
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$$(x-4)^2+(y-3)^2=10$$
$$(x-4)^2+(3x-12)^2=10$$
$$x^2-8x+15=0$$
##x_1=5,⇒y_1=15-9=6##
##x_2=3⇒y_2=9-9=0##

Bingo! anutta...
 
The equation of the former of #2 is
(x-7)(x-1)+(y-2)(y-4)=0
which coincides with the equation of the circle.
 
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anuttarasammyak said:
The equation of the former of #2 is
(x-7)(x-1)+(y-2)(y-4)=0
which coincides with the equation of the circle.
Agreed, i just used your approach in post ##3## unless you want me to show all steps. Its clear mate.:cool:
 

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