Find the exact value of x Logarithms

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Homework Statement



Find the exact value of x if:

Homework Equations


(3x)lg3=(4x)lg4.


The Attempt at a Solution


3lg3xlg3=4lg4xlg4
(xlg3)/(xlg4)=(4lg4)/(3lg3)
xlg3-lg4=(4lg4)(3-(lg3))
xlg(3/4)=(4lg4)(3lg(1/3))

Please help me, I am stuck here!


 
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Write both sides of the original equation as power of 10, and compare the exponents (which is the same as taking the lg of both sides)
So you get

lg(3)lg(3x)=lg(4)lg(4x)

that is, (lg3)2+(lg3) lg(x)=(lg4)2+(lg4)lg(x)

Isolate lg(x), use the identity a2-b2=(a-b)(a+b) and simplify. You get lg(x) as the logarithm of a number, from which the exact value of x is found.

ehild
 
Last edited:


If xa=b, then x=b(1/a).
 


Thank you so much echild. The answer is (1/12)
 


Exactly! Well done!

ehild
 

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