Find the exact value of x Logarithms

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the exact value of x in the equation (3x)lg3=(4x)lg4, which falls under the subject area of logarithms.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to manipulate the equation by expressing logarithmic terms and isolating variables. Some participants suggest rewriting both sides of the equation as powers of 10 and comparing exponents. Others mention isolating lg(x) and using identities to simplify the expression.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various approaches to the problem, with some participants providing guidance on how to isolate terms and simplify the equation. There is a lack of explicit consensus, but productive directions are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the original equation and exploring different methods to manipulate logarithmic expressions without providing a complete solution.

LiHJ
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Homework Statement



Find the exact value of x if:

Homework Equations


(3x)lg3=(4x)lg4.


The Attempt at a Solution


3lg3xlg3=4lg4xlg4
(xlg3)/(xlg4)=(4lg4)/(3lg3)
xlg3-lg4=(4lg4)(3-(lg3))
xlg(3/4)=(4lg4)(3lg(1/3))

Please help me, I am stuck here!


 
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Write both sides of the original equation as power of 10, and compare the exponents (which is the same as taking the lg of both sides)
So you get

lg(3)lg(3x)=lg(4)lg(4x)

that is, (lg3)2+(lg3) lg(x)=(lg4)2+(lg4)lg(x)

Isolate lg(x), use the identity a2-b2=(a-b)(a+b) and simplify. You get lg(x) as the logarithm of a number, from which the exact value of x is found.

ehild
 
Last edited:


If xa=b, then x=b(1/a).
 


Thank you so much echild. The answer is (1/12)
 


Exactly! Well done!

ehild
 

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