Find the force of the rod on the point charge

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force exerted by a uniformly charged rod of length L and total charge Q on a point charge q located at a distance D along the perpendicular bisector of the rod. The relevant equations include the electric field integral E = ∫ dE, charge element dq = λdx, and force F = qE. The integration setup is crucial, with the correct limits being from -L/2 to L/2, and the second integral vanishes due to symmetry. The final expression for the force is given as F = (kQq/L) [∫_{-L/2}^{L/2} (D dy/(D²+y²)^(3/2) î + ∫_{-L/2}^{L/2} (y dy/(D²+y²)^(3/2) ĵ)].

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and electric fields
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically integration techniques
  • Knowledge of charge distribution and linear charge density (λ)
  • Proficiency in using LaTeX for mathematical expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of electric fields generated by continuous charge distributions
  • Learn advanced integration techniques applicable to physics problems
  • Explore the use of symmetry in physics to simplify calculations
  • Practice writing and formatting equations in LaTeX for clarity in presentations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators and anyone involved in solving problems related to electric forces and fields.

dk321
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A rod of length L and total charge Q is a distance D from a point charge q which lies along the
perpendicular bisector of the rod. Find the force of the rod on the point charge


Homework Equations



E = ∫ dE

dq = λdx

F = qE

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm trying to integrate this does the second integral of j go to zero?


(kQ/L) [i\hat D \int _0L dy/(D^2+y^2)^(3/2) -j\hat \int _0^L ydy/ (D^2+y^2)^(3/2)]

sorry for the equation I'm still learning to use latex
 
Physics news on Phys.org
dk321 said:
I'm trying to integrate this does the second integral of j go to zero?

The second integral should go to zero due to symmetry. But I don't think you're setting up the limits of integration correctly. The problem statement says the test charge q "lies along the perpendicular bisector of the rod."

In other words, set up the system in your mind such that the test charge is on one of the axis, a distance D from the origin, and the the rod lies on a different (perpendicular) axis such that the center of the rod is at the origin. Then integrate along the rod from -L/2 to L/2.
sorry for the equation I'm still learning to use latex
See the link in my signature for a primer in \LaTeX btw.
 
Last edited:
By the way, as a \LaTeX example, I think the equation you were trying to type in, with limits of integration corrected, is (Right lick on it to see the LaTeX source):

\vec F = \frac{kQq}{L} \left[\int_{-L/2}^{L/2} {\frac{D \ dy}{\left(D^2+y^2 \right)^{\frac{3}{2}}} \hat \imath} + \int_{-L/2}^{L/2} {\frac{y \ dy}{\left(D^2+y^2 \right)^{\frac{3}{2}}} \hat \jmath} \right]
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
2K