Find the force on an object on an inclined plane

In summary, the conversation discusses a body being projected up an inclined plane with a given speed and inclination, where the surface of the incline is a tangent to a circle and the length of the incline is provided. The question is to find the force acting on the body when it reaches the top of the sphere with a given velocity, and the poster is seeking clarification on the calculations and concepts involved. The solution involves using conservation of energy and solving for the velocity at the top of the sphere.
  • #1
ritwik06
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Homework Statement



A body is projected up an inclined plane with a speed Vo. The inclination of the incline is [tex]\theta[/tex]. The surface of th incline is a tangent to a circle of radius R. Find the force acting on th object when it is at the top of the sphere provied that Vo= 2*the minimum velocity need to reach the top of the sphere.
The length of incline = L
Assume that the block does not lose contact with the track.

The Attempt at a Solution


The minimum velocity required, as I calculated was:
[tex]\sqrt{2g[R(1-cos \theta)+ L sin \theta}[/tex] which was correct.
But the Force I calculated was diffrent.

At the top of the phere, the velocity will become Vo/2. Why oesnt (mV^2)/R give me the correct answer? as the body perform circular motion. Help me please.
 
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  • #3


The minimum velocity required to reach the top satisfies (1/2)mv0^2=mgh (where h is the total height of the top of the sphere) - use conservation of energy. If you leave with twice that velocity your energy at the top is (1/2)m(2*v0)^2-mgh. Equate that to kinetic energy at the top and solve for velocity. You DON'T arrive with half the initial velocity.
 

1. What is the formula for finding the force on an object on an inclined plane?

The formula for finding the force on an object on an inclined plane is F = mg sinθ, where F is the force, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and θ is the angle of the inclined plane.

2. How do you calculate the angle of an inclined plane?

The angle of an inclined plane can be calculated using the formula θ = tan^-1 (h/l), where θ is the angle, h is the height of the inclined plane, and l is the length of the inclined plane.

3. What factors affect the force on an object on an inclined plane?

The force on an object on an inclined plane is affected by the mass of the object, the angle of the inclined plane, and the acceleration due to gravity.

4. How does the force on an object change if the angle of the inclined plane is increased?

If the angle of the inclined plane is increased, the force on the object will also increase. This is because the greater the angle, the more the force of gravity is acting on the object in the direction of the inclined plane.

5. Can the force on an object on an inclined plane ever be zero?

Yes, the force on an object on an inclined plane can be zero if the angle of the inclined plane is 0 degrees. In this case, the object would be on a flat surface and the force of gravity would act straight down, perpendicular to the surface.

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