Find the Maclaurin series for ln(1-x^2) and its interval of validity.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The Maclaurin series for the function f(x) = ln(1 - x²) is derived using the series for ln(1 - x) and substituting x² for x. The correct series expansion is Ʃ (-1)^(n+1) (x²)ⁿ / n, valid for |x| < 1. The discussion highlights a common mistake involving the misapplication of derivatives and confusion with similar functions, specifically ln(1 - 5x), which led to incorrect results. Participants emphasized the importance of correctly identifying the series and its interval of validity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Maclaurin series and Taylor series expansions
  • Familiarity with logarithmic functions and their derivatives
  • Knowledge of the chain rule and quotient rule in calculus
  • Ability to manipulate power series and recognize convergence intervals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Maclaurin series for ln(1 - x)
  • Learn about the convergence criteria for power series
  • Practice finding Taylor series for various functions
  • Explore the application of the chain rule and quotient rule in calculus
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on series expansions, as well as educators looking for examples of common pitfalls in derivative calculations.

freshcoast
Messages
185
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


find the Maclaurin series and find the interval on which the expansion is valid.

f(x) = ln(1-x2 )


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm pretty confident in my skill at problems like these, except for this one I am getting an answer different from the book and I can not see why. I have done similar problems using similar steps and have gotten the correct answers but this one I keep getting something different.

25qqd85.jpg


the answer in the book is

Ʃ 5NxN / N!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
freshcoast said:

Homework Statement


find the Maclaurin series and find the interval on which the expansion is valid.

f(x) = ln(1-x2 )


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm pretty confident in my skill at problems like these, except for this one I am getting an answer different from the book and I can not see why. I have done similar problems using similar steps and have gotten the correct answers but this one I keep getting something different.

25qqd85.jpg


the answer in the book is

Ʃ 5NxN / N!

The books answer isn't right. But yours isn't either. There's a sign problem. The derivative of ln(1-5x) is -5/(1-5x), isn't it?
 
And so why does your problem say f(x)=ln(1-x^2) and your working say f(x)=ln(1-5x)? Are you just showing the working for a 'similar problem'?
 
Oh yeah that's true. and damn these books, I've spent a considerably large amount of time trying to figure out why I was wrong!
 
Oops, I meant to solve for ln(1 - 5x),

But I am also having a problem with ln(1-x^2) aswell, because the book shows differ from my calculations.

adgj1h.jpg


the book shows

Ʃ x^2N / N
 
freshcoast said:
Oops, I meant to solve for ln(1 - 5x),

But I am also having a problem with ln(1-x^2) aswell, because the book shows differ from my calculations.

adgj1h.jpg


the book shows

Ʃ x^2N / N

I don't know how you are getting those derivatives, but don't you need to use the quotient rule to find the derivatives higher than the first? The simpler way is just find the series for ln(1-x) and then substitute x^2 for x.
 
Oh alright, I used that way and managed to get the answer, and I'm getting my derivatives using chain rule.

ex.

(1 / x) is equal to x^-1, so using chain rule I get -1(x)^-2 ---> -1 / x^2
 
Can you also take at a look at this?

They are asking for the Taylor series centered f(x) = 1 / X at c = 1

256rdkk.jpg


the answer in the book is

Ʃ (-1)^n (x - 1)^n

which I am finding hard to understand
 
freshcoast said:
Can you also take at a look at this?

They are asking for the Taylor series centered f(x) = 1 / X at c = 1


the answer in the book is

Ʃ (-1)^n (x - 1)^n

which I am finding hard to understand

Why don't you just try that again. You are matching up the wrong derivatives with the wrong factorials. E.g. 2! should go with the second derivative 2/x^3.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K