Find the magnitude of the gravitational field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnitude of the gravitational field generated by an infinitely long uniform thin rod with mass per unit length denoted as λ. The gravitational field is derived using the equation dgx = -Gdm/r², where G represents the gravitational constant. The correct integration leads to the expression for the gravitational field as -GM/(r²), but it must be expressed solely in terms of λ, r, and G, eliminating any reference to the mass M or distances r1 and r2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational fields and the law of universal gravitation
  • Familiarity with calculus, particularly integration techniques
  • Knowledge of mass per unit length (λ) and its implications in physics
  • Concept of gravitational constant (G) and its role in gravitational calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of gravitational fields from continuous mass distributions
  • Learn about the application of Gauss's law in gravitational fields
  • Explore advanced integration techniques for solving physics problems
  • Investigate the implications of infinite mass distributions in theoretical physics
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Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on gravitational theory and mathematical physics, as well as anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of gravitational fields from continuous mass distributions.

matt_crouch
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Homework Statement



Find the magnitude of the gravitational field a distance r from an infinitly long uniform thin rod whose mass per unit length is (lamda)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Need some clarification really
i know

dgx=-Gdm/r2

r=r2-r1

lamda=m/L

i substituded them in and intergrated

so to finally get

=-GM/r22-r12
 
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You need to show the details of what you did. Otherwise it is hard to figure out what you did wrong. However, your final answer must be in terms of lambda r and G. There should be no M (the mass of the rod is infinite) or r1 and r2 (there is only one r, the distance of the point of interest to the rod).
 

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