Understanding Gravitational Fields: Patterns, Potentials, and Velocity

In summary, the conversation discusses gravitational potential, equipotential surfaces, and the velocity of a falling body in a uniform gravitational field. The homework equations and the attempt at a solution show the use of the Gravitational Constant and calculations for finding potential at different surfaces. The main takeaway is understanding the concept of gravitational potential and how it relates to the gravitational pull of a body.
  • #1
BoanviaFx
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Homework Statement


Need someone to confirm if I answered correctly. Thanks for your support :)

A) Draw the pattern of the gravitational flux passing through a horizontal surface A, of area 1m² close to the Earth's surface.
B) What is meant by the phrase "Gravitational potential at a point in a gravitational field"?
C) Explain why the surface A is an equipotential surface.
D) If a surface B, situated 2m directly below A and parallel to A, is taken to be at zero gravitational potential, what is the potential of surface A? Take the acceleration of free fall at the Earth's surface to be 10m/s²
E) If a body is allowed to fall from surface A to surface B along a smooth, curved path, what will be its velocity on reaching surface B?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


A)
x3v5gp.png

B) The gravitational potential of a point in a gravitational field is the work done per unit mass by the pull of gravity to bring a body from infinity to that point
C) Since surface A has a uniform gravitational field rather than a radial, the gravitational field strength is a constant within surface A. That is called equipotential.
D) Knowing the Gravitational Constant: G = 6.674X10-11 m^3/kg/s^2
Making Mass subject = gr²/G = 6x1011kg
V=-GM/r= -(6.67x10-11*6x1011)/2
V= 20.01J
E) V=√2GM/r = √(6.67x10-11*6x1011*2)/2= 6.33m/s
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
C) is about constant-gravitational-potential... not constant gravitational field strength.
 
  • #3
Thank you sir for pointing that out, I'm assuming rest is correct then.
 

1. What is a gravitational field?

A gravitational field is a region in space where any object with mass will experience a force due to the presence of another object with mass. It is created by the interaction of masses and is responsible for the force of gravity.

2. How are gravitational fields represented?

Gravitational fields are often represented using vector fields, where arrows indicate the direction and strength of the gravitational force at various points in space. They can also be represented using contour maps or mathematical equations.

3. What is the relationship between gravitational fields and potential energy?

Gravitational fields and potential energy are closely related. The strength of a gravitational field is directly proportional to the change in potential energy that would occur if an object were moved from one point to another within the field. In other words, the steeper the slope of the potential energy curve, the stronger the gravitational field.

4. How does the mass and distance of an object affect the strength of a gravitational field?

The strength of a gravitational field is directly proportional to the mass of the object creating the field. This means that the larger the mass, the stronger the gravitational field. Additionally, the strength of the field decreases as the distance from the object increases, following the inverse square law.

5. What is the difference between gravitational potential and gravitational potential energy?

Gravitational potential is a measure of the potential energy per unit mass at a specific point in a gravitational field. It is a scalar quantity, meaning it has magnitude but no direction. Gravitational potential energy, on the other hand, is the energy an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field. It is a vector quantity, as it has both magnitude and direction.

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