Understanding Gravitational Fields: Patterns, Potentials, and Velocity

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on gravitational fields, specifically addressing gravitational flux, potential, and velocity calculations. The gravitational potential at a point is defined as the work done per unit mass to move a body from infinity to that point. Surface A is identified as an equipotential surface due to its uniform gravitational field strength. The potential of surface A is calculated to be 20.01 J, and the velocity of a body falling from surface A to surface B is determined to be 6.33 m/s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational fields and flux
  • Knowledge of gravitational potential energy concepts
  • Familiarity with basic physics equations related to motion and energy
  • Ability to perform calculations involving gravitational constants and mass
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of gravitational flux in detail
  • Learn about equipotential surfaces and their properties
  • Explore the implications of gravitational potential energy in different contexts
  • Investigate the relationship between gravitational acceleration and velocity in free fall
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching gravitational concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of gravitational fields and their applications in real-world scenarios.

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Homework Statement


Need someone to confirm if I answered correctly. Thanks for your support :)

A) Draw the pattern of the gravitational flux passing through a horizontal surface A, of area 1m² close to the Earth's surface.
B) What is meant by the phrase "Gravitational potential at a point in a gravitational field"?
C) Explain why the surface A is an equipotential surface.
D) If a surface B, situated 2m directly below A and parallel to A, is taken to be at zero gravitational potential, what is the potential of surface A? Take the acceleration of free fall at the Earth's surface to be 10m/s²
E) If a body is allowed to fall from surface A to surface B along a smooth, curved path, what will be its velocity on reaching surface B?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


A)
x3v5gp.png

B) The gravitational potential of a point in a gravitational field is the work done per unit mass by the pull of gravity to bring a body from infinity to that point
C) Since surface A has a uniform gravitational field rather than a radial, the gravitational field strength is a constant within surface A. That is called equipotential.
D) Knowing the Gravitational Constant: G = 6.674X10-11 m^3/kg/s^2
Making Mass subject = gr²/G = 6x1011kg
V=-GM/r= -(6.67x10-11*6x1011)/2
V= 20.01J
E) V=√2GM/r = √(6.67x10-11*6x1011*2)/2= 6.33m/s
 
Last edited:
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C) is about constant-gravitational-potential... not constant gravitational field strength.
 
Thank you sir for pointing that out, I'm assuming rest is correct then.
 

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