How to Derive Matrix Representations for Spin Operators?

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving matrix representations for spin operators in quantum mechanics. The spin raising operator, \(\hat{S_+}\), and lowering operator, \(\hat{S_-}\), are presented with their respective matrix forms. Additionally, the matrices for the spin operators in the x, y, and z directions, \(\hat{S_x}\), \(\hat{S_y}\), and \(\hat{S_z}\), are provided, showcasing their dependence on the reduced Planck constant, \(\hbar\). These matrices illustrate the mathematical framework used to describe spin states in quantum systems. Understanding these representations is crucial for analyzing spin dynamics and quantum behavior.
gabriellelee
Messages
21
Reaction score
1
Homework Statement
Find the matrix representation of \hat{S_x}, \hat{S_y}, \hat{S_z} for s = 1 spin one (electroweak Z-boson) in the basis of |sm> eigenstates.
Relevant Equations
Hint: do it for \hat{S_\pm} first.
Screen Shot 2020-04-02 at 8.51.02 PM.png

$$\hat{S_+} = \hbar \begin{bmatrix} 0 & \sqrt{2} & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & \sqrt{2} \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$$
$$\hat{S_-} = \hbar \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \sqrt{2} & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & \sqrt{2} & 0 \end{bmatrix}$$
$$\hat{S_x} = \hbar/\sqrt{2} \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$$
$$\hat{S_y} = \hbar/\sqrt{2} \begin{bmatrix} 0 & -i & 0 \\ i & 0 & -i \\ 0 & i & 0 \end{bmatrix}$$
$$\hat{S_z} = \hbar \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & -1 \end{bmatrix}$$
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Correct!
 
  • Like
Likes PhDeezNutz and etotheipi

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K