Find the maximum deflection of the spring

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum deflection of a spring when a 3.8-kg collar slides down an inclined rod with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.51. The user successfully determined the velocity of the collar as it strikes the spring to be 2.7157 m/s using energy conservation principles. However, they encountered difficulties in calculating the spring deflection, initially proposing a formula that was incorrect. The correct approach involves accurately accounting for the forces acting on the collar and the spring constant.

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  • Understanding of energy conservation principles in mechanics
  • Familiarity with kinetic friction and its calculations
  • Knowledge of Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Ability to analyze free body diagrams (FBD)
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Northbysouth
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Homework Statement


The 3.8-kg collar is released from rest at A and slides down the inclined fixed rod in the vertical plane. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.51. Calculate (a) the velocity v of the collar as it strikes the spring and (b) the maximum deflection x of the spring.

I have attached an image of the question.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I was able to find the velocity of the collar with:

U1 + K1 = U2 + K2 + F

K1 and U2 are 0

F is the friction force

0.5mv2 = mgh1 - F

Drawing a FBD of the collar shows that the Normal force (F = ukN):

N = mgsin(27)

0.5(3.8kg)v2 = (3.8kg)(9.81 m/s2)(0.57sin(63)) - (0.51)(0.57m)(3.8kg)(9.81m/s2)sin(27)

Solving for v gives me:

v = 2.7157

I can't seem to find the displacement of the spring though.

I realize that F = -kx and I need to find F to get x.

Looking at the practice question (identical scenario but different numbers) led me to believe that the answer should be:

F = mg - mgsin(27)

x = sqrt[mg-ukmgsin(27)/2700]

x = 103 mm
But it says this isn't correct and I'm not sure where I'm making my mistake.

Help is appreciated.
 

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Northbysouth said:
U1 + K1 = U2 + K2 + F

Note that force and energy have different dimensions, so they can't be added together.
 

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