How Is the Radius of a Star Determined from Its Density Profile?

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SUMMARY

The radius of a star can be determined from its density profile using the equation ρ(r) = (A / r) sin (√(2πG/K) r). The discussion highlights that at the surface of the star (r=R), the density must equal zero, leading to the condition sin(√(2πG/K) r) = 0. This results in multiple potential radii, which raises questions about the validity of the density profile outside the star's boundary. The conclusion emphasizes that the density profile is only applicable within the star, as it becomes invalid beyond the first zero of the sine function.

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  • Understanding of the Hydrostatic Support equation
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  • Knowledge of mathematical functions, specifically sine functions
  • Basic concepts of stellar structure and density profiles
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Homework Statement



P=Kρ^2 is a solution to the equation of the combination of the Hydrostatic Support equation and the mass continuity equation. Find the radius of the star.

Homework Equations


ρ(r) = (A / r) sin (root( 2πG/K) r)

The Attempt at a Solution


The first part of this was to prove first it was a solution which I have done fairly easily, however the last part about the radius has left me confused.
I figured the density at the surface (r=R) was equal to zero therefore:

0=(A / r) sin (root( 2πG/K) r)

And for the non trivial solution:

sin (root( 2πG/K) r)=0

so root(2πG/K) r)=nπ (for n integer)

However this would give a range of radii for the star which doesn't seem right.
Can you see what I've done wrong, thanks?
 
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You get a position of zero density at root(2πG/K) r)=π. Do you expect matter outside this region? What would support it?
Is ρ(r) = (A / r) sin (root( 2πG/K) r) even valid outside that region?
 
What happens to the other solutions? Surely root(2πG/K) r)=2π etc is still valid? and the density should only hold for the star up to radius R, and no there wouldn't be matter outside the region.
mfb said:
You get a position of zero density at root(2πG/K) r)=π. Do you expect matter outside this region? What would support it?
Is ρ(r) = (A / r) sin (root( 2πG/K) r) even valid outside that region?
 
It is a mathematical solution, but the density profile is not described by a sine in that area any more. The density is zero after the function hits its first zero.
 

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