Find the supremum, infinum, maximum and minimum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the supremum, infimum, maximum, and minimum of the function f(n) = n - 2√n, where n is a natural number. Participants suggest drawing the graph of the function to visualize its behavior and recommend identifying critical points for the related function f(x) = x - 2√x for real numbers. By analyzing the function's values at natural numbers and its increasing or decreasing nature, one can determine the desired extrema. Understanding the definitions of supremum, infimum, maximum, and minimum is crucial for solving the problem effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of supremum and infimum concepts in mathematics
  • Knowledge of maximum and minimum values of functions
  • Ability to analyze functions using calculus, specifically critical points
  • Familiarity with graphing functions to visualize behavior
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the definitions and properties of supremum and infimum in real analysis
  • Learn how to find critical points of functions using calculus
  • Practice graphing functions to identify maximum and minimum values
  • Explore the behavior of the function f(x) = x - 2√x across different domains
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, mathematicians interested in real analysis, and anyone looking to understand the concepts of extrema in functions.

joshuamcevoy
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Homework Statement



find the supremum, infinum, maximum and minimum

Homework Equations


(n-2sqrt(n)) n is element of natural numbers


The Attempt at a Solution


no idea on how to do this help please
 
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Drawing the graph is always a good idea. You know the graph of y=x and i assume also the graph of 2*x^1/2. After that you can easily sketch x-2*x^2 and then you'll probably have a better idea were to look
 


Do you know the definition of sup, inf, max and min, or is it just this question in particular that is causing problems?
 


its this question in particular that's giving me the headache
 


Well, what is the smallest natural number? What is the value of the function at that point? Does the function increase or decrease from that point? Does it converse or diverge?
 


joshuamcevoy said:

Homework Equations


(n-2sqrt(n)) n is element of natural numbers

Why don't you try finding the critical points for the related function f(x) = x - 2 \sqrt{x} for real numbers and then restricting your answer to the naturals? This would also provide you with an easy way to use Disconnected's idea of examining when the function is increasing and decreasing.
 

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