Find the time constant of a damped system

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the time constant (τ) of a damped harmonic system involving a 3.9 kg block attached to a spring with a constant of 2160 N/m. The block is initially displaced 6.2 cm and given a velocity of 1.5 m/s, with damping causing the amplitude to reduce to 5% in 25 seconds. The relationship τ = m/b is established, where b is the damping constant, and the amplitude decay is described by the equation xmax(t) = Ae^(-t/2τ). The key challenge is determining the damping constant from the amplitude reduction over time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of damped harmonic motion equations
  • Familiarity with the concepts of mass (m) and spring constant (k)
  • Knowledge of exponential decay functions
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the damping constant (b) using the amplitude reduction information
  • Explore the derivation of the time constant (τ) in damped systems
  • Investigate the effects of varying the spring constant (k) on the time constant
  • Learn about the practical applications of damped harmonic motion in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillations, as well as engineers working with systems involving damped motion.

hamsterB
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Homework Statement



A 3.9kg block hangs from a spring with constant 2160 N/m. The block is pulled down 6.2 cm from the equilibrium position and given an initial velocity of 1.5 m/s back towards equilibrium. The mass and spring are now immersed in water to damp the motion, so that the amplitude is reduced to 5% of its original value in 25 seconds. What is the time constant?

Homework Equations


τ=m/b where b is damping constant
xmax(t)=Ae^-t/2τ


The Attempt at a Solution


In previous parts of the question I found that the Amplitude (before damping) is 89cm, but I'm not sure if that's useful in this problem. I thought there might be some way to find out what the damping constant is from the fact that it reduces to 5% of A in 25 seconds, and then just plug that into τ=m/b, but I'm not sure how to go about that. Any help would be really appreciated!
 
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I thought there might be some way to find out what the damping constant is from the fact that it reduces to 5% of A in 25 seconds,...
Sounds good to me - what does the equation of damped harmonic motion look like?
 

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