Find the time dependent magnetic field intensity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time-dependent magnetic field intensity B(t) at an axial distance r from a long, thin straight copper wire carrying a sinusoidal current of 0.5 A at a frequency of 50 Hz. The relevant equations include I = Asin(ωt) for current and B = (μ₀I)/(2πr) for magnetic field intensity. While the initial approach using the magnetic field equation is valid, participants highlight the importance of considering Faraday's Law and the Biot-Savart Law for a comprehensive understanding. Ultimately, the calculation of B(t) is deemed sufficient for the problem's requirements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sinusoidal current equations, specifically I = Asin(ωt)
  • Familiarity with magnetic field equations, particularly B = (μ₀I)/(2πr)
  • Knowledge of Faraday's Law and Biot-Savart Law
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism and vector fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Faraday's Law in time-varying magnetic fields
  • Explore the Biot-Savart Law for calculating magnetic fields from current distributions
  • Investigate the implications of electromagnetic wave generation from alternating currents
  • Learn about vector representation of magnetic fields and their directional properties
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, electrical engineering, and anyone involved in electromagnetic theory and applications, particularly those working with alternating currents and magnetic field calculations.

TheBigDig
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Homework Statement


Calculate the time-dependent magnetic field intensity B(t) at an axial distance r from a long, thin straight copper wire that carries a sinusoidal current with an alternating frequency of 50 Hz and a maximum amplitude of 0.5 A.

Homework Equations


I = Asin(\omega t)
B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}

The Attempt at a Solution


I can solve for the above simply enough but my real concern is that using this equation for B is greatly oversimplifying the problem. I have looked into using Faraday's Law and Biot-Savart Law but I feel I'm lacking some information in order to use them.
 
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TheBigDig said:

Homework Statement


Calculate the time-dependent magnetic field intensity B(t) at an axial distance r from a long, thin straight copper wire that carries a sinusoidal current with an alternating frequency of 50 Hz and a maximum amplitude of 0.5 A.

Homework Equations


I = Asin(\omega t)
B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}

The Attempt at a Solution


I can solve for the above simply enough but my real concern is that using this equation for B is greatly oversimplifying the problem. I have looked into using Faraday's Law and Biot-Savart Law but I feel I'm lacking some information in order to use them.
What you did is correct. In general, a changing magnetic field can induce an electric field and thereby produce additional results, particularly if there is a conductive medium nearby. In addition, a changing current in a wire can generate electromagnetic waves, but I believe that is more of a concern at r-f frequencies. The magnetic field is a vector though, so you do need to specify the direction. ## \\ ## Editing: It only asks for the magnetic field intensity, so what you did is sufficient, once you compute the numerical value.
 
Oh thanks very much. That clears things up a lot!
 
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