Find the Total Current in a Single Loop Circuit

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To find the total current in a single loop circuit, the correct formula is Amps = Total Voltage / Total Resistance, but attention must be paid to the polarity of the voltage sources. The initial calculation of 0.39A is incorrect; the proper evaluation of the voltages and resistances yields a current of 0.00833A. It's essential to carefully analyze each battery symbol while traversing the loop to ensure accurate results. Additionally, there is a request for resources on the right-hand rule for magnetic fields. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving circuit problems effectively.
Walley1
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Homework Statement


Find the current flowing through the circuit.
http://wildedge.zxq.net/IMG.jpg

Homework Equations


Amps=Total Voltage / Total Resistance

The Attempt at a Solution


(20 + 12 + 12 + 3) / (10 + 5 + 30 + 40 + 20 + 15)=0.39A

I'm almost certain that this is wrong. I don't even know if the formula I used is actually valid. Any help you can provide would be greatly appreciated.

On an unrelated note, has anyone seen a good explanation of the right-hand rule (for magnetic fields)?

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Your Relevant Equation is okay, but beware that the polarity of the individual voltage sources matter; look closely at each of the battery symbols as you 'go around' the loop.
 
if you go around the loop carefully, i think the answer is (-20+12+12-3)/(5+30+40+20+15+10)=0.00833A
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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