Find the velocity of a block + 2 cylinders acted on by a force for 2meteres

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of a 50 kg block moved by a horizontal force of 125 N, using two cylindrical rollers each weighing 17.5 kg. The block is displaced 2 meters without slipping, and the solution involves applying the principles of energy conservation and rotational dynamics. The final calculated speed of the block is 2.8 m/s, derived from the equations of motion and torque acting on the rollers. The user expresses uncertainty about the calculation of the work done during the displacement.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics and torque
  • Knowledge of energy conservation principles
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Review the principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Study the equations of motion for rotational bodies
  • Learn about torque and its effects on rolling objects
  • Explore the concept of friction and its role in motion without slipping
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Students in physics or engineering courses, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of rotational dynamics and energy conservation in action.

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Homework Statement



A 50 kg block is transported a short distance by using two cylindrical rollers, each having a mass of 17.5 kg. If a horizontal force P=125N is applied to the block, determine the block's speed after it has been displaced 2m to the left. Originally the block is at rest. No slipping occurs.

The radius of the cylinders: .5m

Homework Equations



T1+U1->2=T2

U=F*d+M*[tex]\theta[/tex] ?


The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\omega = 2 \times v[/tex]

Icyl=2.1875 kgm^2
T1=0
[tex]U1->2=125 \times2+(125 \times .5) \times 2[/tex]
[tex]T2(block)=\frac {1}{2} \times m \times v^{2}[/tex]
[tex]T2(rollers)=2 \times ( \frac{1}{2} \times m \times v ^{2})+2 \times ( \frac{1}{2} \times Icyl \times (2v)^{2})[/tex]

the answer should be v=2.8 m/s but I think I am working out U1->2 incorrectly
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Well, you know that the force that is acting on the rollers is equal to the force applied contrary to the P, as there's no slliping...

so, the aceleration of the block is a=(P-2T)/m where m is block mass, P the force, and T the force that provokes a torque on each roller..
 

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