Find volume of pesticide after pressure decreases

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a pesticide spray vessel with a total volume of 10 litres, initially containing 8 litres of pesticide. The scenario describes a decrease in air pressure above the liquid after usage, and participants are tasked with calculating the remaining volume of pesticide when the air pressure drops to 150KPa, assuming constant temperature and negligible hydrostatic pressure effects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Boyle's law and the interpretation of pressure as absolute values. There are questions regarding the initial conditions of pressure and the implications of atmospheric pressure in a closed system.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations based on Boyle's law to estimate the volume of air remaining after pesticide usage, leading to a proposed volume of pesticide left. However, there is no explicit consensus on the correctness of the solution, and further verification or alternative approaches may still be needed.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the assumption of constant temperature and the neglect of hydrostatic pressure effects, which may influence the calculations. There is also mention of the challenge faced by the original poster in understanding the problem context.

Richie Smash
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Homework Statement


Here is a pesticide spray vessel, of total volume of 10 litres, containing 8 litres of pesticide.
Valve B is closed first,and the space above the air is filled with air at a pressure of 200KPa until the desired pressure is reached, and then valve A is then closed.

The sprayer is then used for sometime until the liquid level falls and the pressure of the air in the space above the liquid is reduced
Calculate the volume of the liquid that would still be in the tank when air pressure above the tank is 150KPa and all temperatures reamin constant.

Assume all pressure differences due to hydrostatic pressure of liquid to be negligible; i.e pressure at upper surface of liquid = pressure at bottom of the tank.

(Atmospheric pressure =100Kpa)

Homework Equations


P1V1=P2V2

The Attempt at a Solution


Hi I originally thought the solution would be to use Boyle's law, but I realized its for the volume of pesticide not the air.

And normally I would think, if the initial pressure of the air pumped was 200Kpa, would I have to add atmospheric pressure to that, but that can't be since it's in a container?
I'm very stumped as this is one of my worst areas in physics.

*high school level*
 

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I think you are supposed to assume that those are absolute pressures.
 
Here is my attempt, I use boyle's law to find out how much litres of air is left after the spraying is done.
250000Pa*0.002m3=150000Pa*V2

V2= 0.0027m3 =2.7 litres

Therefore that is the volume of the air after.

Since the air previously was 2 litres, and the pesticide was 8, to find out how much pesticide remains I would just do 8L-0.7L = 7.3L

SO my answer is 7.3L, I'm not sure if it is correct.
 
Looks good.
 
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