Finding acceleration from a position vs. time

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
1 reply · 3K views
Detinator10
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Given the following graph of displacement vs time for an object moving in a straight line (assume const accel):
Find the acceleration between t=0 and t=4

Homework Equations


A= ((vi-vf)/2)/time

The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried find the area of t=0 to t=4 in order to convert to velocity and then to acceleration. However, the problem is I don't know how to find the area because the graph is curved. I tried getting the area above the line and subtracting it from the total area of t=0 to t=4. This didn't work because I can't find the area of the hypothetical circle of which the area above the line would be a fraction of. Thanks

P.S. I know there are other questions that ask the same thing but they are either irrelevant to my particular question or went unanswered[/B]
 

Attachments

  • Capture.PNG
    Capture.PNG
    9.4 KB · Views: 520
Physics news on Phys.org
Since you are given displacement vs. time, the derivative at a point will give you the velocity. Taking a derivative of the velocity graph gives you the acceleration.

Since the displacement graph is roughly quadratic on [0, 4] the second derivative will be a constant.

Thus you can find the instantaneous velocity at any two points, take their difference, and divide by time to get the acceleration.