Finding acceleration from a position vs. time

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating acceleration from a displacement vs. time graph for an object moving with constant acceleration. The key equation used is A = ((vi - vf) / 2) / time. Participants clarify that the derivative of the displacement graph provides velocity, and the second derivative yields constant acceleration. The quadratic nature of the graph on the interval [0, 4] allows for straightforward calculation of acceleration using instantaneous velocity differences.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically derivatives and second derivatives
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations for motion
  • Knowledge of graph interpretation, particularly displacement vs. time graphs
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
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  • Study the concept of derivatives in calculus, focusing on their application to motion
  • Learn how to analyze quadratic functions and their graphs
  • Explore kinematic equations in physics, particularly those related to constant acceleration
  • Practice calculating areas under curves for various types of graphs
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Students studying physics or calculus, educators teaching motion concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the relationship between displacement, velocity, and acceleration.

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Homework Statement


Given the following graph of displacement vs time for an object moving in a straight line (assume const accel):
Find the acceleration between t=0 and t=4

Homework Equations


A= ((vi-vf)/2)/time

The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried find the area of t=0 to t=4 in order to convert to velocity and then to acceleration. However, the problem is I don't know how to find the area because the graph is curved. I tried getting the area above the line and subtracting it from the total area of t=0 to t=4. This didn't work because I can't find the area of the hypothetical circle of which the area above the line would be a fraction of. Thanks

P.S. I know there are other questions that ask the same thing but they are either irrelevant to my particular question or went unanswered[/B]
 

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Since you are given displacement vs. time, the derivative at a point will give you the velocity. Taking a derivative of the velocity graph gives you the acceleration.

Since the displacement graph is roughly quadratic on [0, 4] the second derivative will be a constant.

Thus you can find the instantaneous velocity at any two points, take their difference, and divide by time to get the acceleration.
 

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