Finding Acceleration of Car Stopping in 157ft at 70mph

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of a car that stops from a speed of 70 mph (102.6 ft/sec) over a distance of 157 ft. The user initially attempted to derive the acceleration using integrals but encountered discrepancies in their calculations. The correct approach involves using the kinematic equation v² = u² + 2as, which relates initial velocity, final velocity, distance, and acceleration. The user was advised to divide the total distance by the time squared to find the correct acceleration value.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically v² = u² + 2as
  • Basic knowledge of calculus, particularly integrals
  • Familiarity with units of measurement in physics (feet, seconds)
  • Concept of constant acceleration in motion
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  • Study the derivation and application of kinematic equations in physics
  • Learn how to convert units of speed from mph to ft/sec accurately
  • Explore the use of integrals in motion analysis and where they apply
  • Practice solving problems involving constant acceleration and deceleration
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, particularly those studying kinematics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of motion equations in action.

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Homework Statement



A car traveling 70mph can stop in 157ft. What is its rate of acceleration? (assume its constant)


The Attempt at a Solution



70mph=102.6ft/sec

So if the the acceleration is constant, the graph of velocity will be a line with constant slope. The integral then will be the area of the triangle with heigh 102.6 and width t, the time when velocity=0. We also know that the integral is equal to 157. So, we have 102.6/2*t=157

t=3.05 seconds

Since acceleration is distance/second/second we multiple 102.6*3.05 seconds which is 312.9 and this should be the rate of acceleration. However if I were to use differential equations to create a position function and evaluate it at t=3.05 I don't get 157ft which suggests that I did something wrong. So, what am I doing wrong? Thanks for the help.
 
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This is actually for a calc II class( so maybe I should move it to the calc forum, but I thought it had a distinctly physics flavor to it), so let's say I "wanted" to use integrals, where am I going wrong?
 
armolinasf said:
Since acceleration is distance/second/second we multiple 102.6*3.05 seconds which is 312.9 and this should be the rate of acceleration.

The dimensions of acceleration are length over time squared. So you should divide the acceleration by the time, not multiply. Didn't catch that the first time around. Other than that, you're fine.

Seems like an awful lot of trouble to go through to get the answer.
 
use simple equations you have initial and final velocity and distance
use v^2 = u^2 + 2as
 

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