Finding an Invertible Matrix for Matrix Diagonalization

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on finding invertible matrices for diagonalizing matrices A and B, specifically using the eigenvalues 0, -1, and 2. The matrices P and Q were determined as follows: P = [[0, 1, 1], [-1, 2, 3], [2, -1, -2]] and Q = [[1, 2, 1], [0, -5, -3], [2, 2, 1]]. The solution for part (c) involves calculating R as the product of P and the inverse of Q, denoted as R = P * Q^-1. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding matrix transformations and eigenvalue properties in linear algebra.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of eigenvalues and eigenvectors
  • Familiarity with matrix diagonalization techniques
  • Knowledge of matrix multiplication and inversion
  • Proficiency in linear algebra concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors using characteristic polynomials
  • Study the process of matrix diagonalization in detail
  • Explore the properties of invertible matrices and their applications
  • Practice finding matrix inverses using Gaussian elimination
USEFUL FOR

Students studying linear algebra, mathematicians interested in matrix theory, and anyone involved in computational mathematics or engineering applications requiring matrix diagonalization.

misterau
Messages
20
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A =

-10 6 3
-26 16 8
16 -10 -5

B =

0 -6 -16
0 17 45
0 -6 -16

(a) Show that 0, -1 and 2 are eigenvalues both of A and of B .
(b) Find invertible matrices P and Q so that (P^-1)*(A)*(P) = (Q^-1)*(B)*(Q)=

0 0 0
0 -1 0
0 0 2

(c) Find an invertible matrix R for which (R^-1)*(A)*(R) = B

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I was able to do Q1 and Q2 but not Q3.
For Q2:
P =
0 1 1
-1 2 3
2 -1 -2

Q =
1 2 1
0 -5 -3
2 2 1

Not really sure about Q3, since matrix B is not in the form I am used too.
edit: I thought about it.
using, (P^-1)*(A)*(P) = (Q^-1)*(B)*(Q)
(Q)*(P^-1)*(A)*(P)*(Q^-1) = (Q)*(Q^-1)*(B)*(Q)*(Q^-1)
(Q)*(P^-1)*(A)*(P)*(Q^-1) = (B)
R = (P)*(Q^-1)
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
misterau said:

Homework Statement


A =

-10 6 3
-26 16 8
16 -10 -5

B =

0 -6 -16
0 17 45
0 -6 -16

(a) Show that 0, -1 and 2 are eigenvalues both of A and of B .
(b) Find invertible matrices P and Q so that (P^-1)*(A)*(P) = (Q^-1)*(B)*(Q)=

0 0 0
0 -1 0
0 0 2

(c) Find an invertible matrix R for which (R^-1)*(A)*(R) = B

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I was able to do Q1 and Q2 but not Q3.
For Q2:
P =
0 1 1
-1 2 3
2 -1 -2

Q =
1 2 1
0 -5 -3
2 2 1

Not really sure about Q3, since matrix B is not in the form I am used too.
edit: I thought about it.
using, (P^-1)*(A)*(P) = (Q^-1)*(B)*(Q)
(Q)*(P^-1)*(A)*(P)*(Q^-1) = (Q)*(Q^-1)*(B)*(Q)*(Q^-1)
(Q)*(P^-1)*(A)*(P)*(Q^-1) = (B)
R = (P)*(Q^-1)

Yes, of course! Now it's just a matter of finding Q^-1 and multiplying.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K