Finding angular speed given T and I

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the angular speed of a grindstone after a constant torque is applied, using energy principles. The context includes concepts from rotational dynamics, specifically relating to torque, moment of inertia, and angular acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of energy principles and the work-energy theorem. Questions arise about initial conditions, such as whether the grindstone starts from rest and the relevance of angular momentum in this scenario.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on using the work-energy theorem, while others are exploring the implications of angular momentum conservation. There is an ongoing examination of the relationship between torque, angular acceleration, and energy in the context of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of certain information, such as the radius and mass of the grindstone, and question the assumptions regarding initial velocity. The discussion reflects a mix of interpretations regarding the application of energy principles versus angular momentum.

lespiderboris
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Homework Statement



A constant torque of 25.5 N · m is applied to a grindstone whose moment of inertia is
0.117 kg · m2.
Using energy principles, and neglecting friction, find the angular speed after the grind-
stone has made 14.6 rev.
Answer in units of rad/s


Homework Equations



1 rad = 1/2π rev (π = pi)

T=Iα (α = alpha = angular acceleration)(T=torque)

α=Δω/t


The Attempt at a Solution



All I've got it that 14.6 rev = 91.7345...rad.
... I think those are the only relevant equations since we don't know the radius or the mass OR the initial velocity of the grindstone. (Do we assume it was at rest? Does it even matter?) I must be wrong though as I am stumped on how to solve this. Thank you to anyone able and kind enough to help!
 
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The text indicate that you are expected to use "energy principles".
Do you know the work-energy theorem?
And yes, you can assume it starts from rest.
 
I know I1ω1=I2ω2

And that the total angular momentum of a system is conserved, i.e. remains constant.

Is that where you're leading me? :)
 
These are angular momenta and not energies.
And you have torque so the angular momentum is not conserved.
No, the work-energy theorem states that the change in kinetic energy is equal to the work done by the external force. In this case, taking the initial KE =0, you will have final KE=work.
You will have to express this in angular quantities and solve to find the angular velocity.
 

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