Finding Charge p.u.l. Along Infinitely Long Cylinder

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the charge per unit length of an infinitely long cylinder with a specified volume charge density. Participants explore the integration process required to find the total charge within a unit length of the cylinder, considering the appropriate coordinate system for the integration.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states the need to integrate in cylindrical coordinates, mentioning uncertainty about the integration process.
  • Another participant clarifies that the charge per unit length is equivalent to the charge inside a volume of unit length.
  • A participant suggests that the expression for charge in a cylindrical shell section involves the volume element, questioning the units of the proposed expressions.
  • Further clarification is provided on how to find the volume of a cylindrical shell by considering the difference between two cylindrical volumes.
  • One participant indicates they have resolved the problem independently after the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the need to find the total charge in a unit length of the cylinder, but there is uncertainty regarding the integration method and the correct expression for the volume element in cylindrical coordinates.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions about the appropriate coordinate system for integration and the correct formulation of the volume element for the cylindrical shell.

EngnrMatt
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Homework Statement



An infinitely long cylinder of radius a in free space is charged with a volume charge density ρ(r) = ρ0*(a-r)/a (0 ≤ r ≤ a), where ρ0 is a constant and r the radial distance from the cylindrical axis. Find the charge per unit length of the cylinder.

Homework Equations



Qpul = Qalong l/l

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm pretty sure I'm supposed to integrate in cylindrical coordinates, however, it has been a while since I have done so. The limits of integration should be 0 to a. The equation for ρ0 is being integrated. But I thought there was something you're supposed to do when integrating in cylindrical. Or maybe it would actually be better in rectangular? Though I doubt that.
 
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harge per unit length = charge inside volume of unit length.

So you want to find the total charge in a unit length of the cylinder.
What is the charge in a cylindrical shell section of the unit length cylinder between radii r and r+dr?
 
ρ*dr I think?
 
EngnrMatt said:
ρ*dr I think?

that can't be right since ρ has units of QL-3 so ρ*dr would have units of QL-3L2 including the fact that we assume unit length. But we need units of Q.

To find the volume of a cylindrical shell, subtract a slightly larger shell volume from a slightly smaller volume. Make the outer radius r + dr and the inner radius r, then subtract and drop any terms of order dr2.

Or, take the area of the shell and multiply by the thickness dr.
 
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I actually figured it out on my own finally. Thanks for your time though.
 

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