Finding coefficient of thermal expansion and isothermal compressibility

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the coefficient of thermal expansion (β) and isothermal compressibility (κ) for ammonia using the Bertholet equation of state. The user successfully calculated the volume of 500 grams of ammonia at 3.04 atm and 323 K, obtaining 0.251 m³ with the Bertholet equation and 0.256 m³ with the ideal gas law. For part B, the user seeks clarification on evaluating β and κ by taking partial derivatives of volume with respect to temperature and pressure, respectively. The importance of using the correct units and the appropriate value of the gas constant (R) is emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Bertholet equation of state
  • Knowledge of the ideal gas law
  • Familiarity with thermodynamic concepts such as thermal expansion and compressibility
  • Ability to perform partial differentiation
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive the coefficient of thermal expansion from the Bertholet equation of state
  • Study the calculation of isothermal compressibility using real gas equations
  • Explore the implications of using different gas constants in calculations
  • Investigate the differences between real gas behavior and ideal gas predictions
USEFUL FOR

Students in thermodynamics, chemical engineers, and anyone involved in the study of gas properties and behavior under varying conditions.

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Homework Statement



To a very good approximation, ammonia obeys the Bertholet equation of state,
which readsPV=nRT+\frac{9}{128}(\frac{nRTc}{Pc})(1-6\frac{Tc^2}{T^2})Pa)Suppose we have 500 grams of ammonia under a pressure of P=3.04 atm
and at T=323K. Calculate the volume of ammonia according to the
Bertholet equation of state and compare to the result predicted by the ideal
gas law.

b)Assuming ammonia obeys the Bertholet equation of state obtain
expressions for the coefficient of thermal expansion\beta=\frac{1}{V}(\frac{dV}{dT})p and the isothermal compressibility \kappa=\frac{-1}{V}(\frac{dV}{dP})T (note: these are partial derivatives at constant P and T). Evaluate β and κ for 500 grams of ammonia at P=3.04 atm and at T=323K.

c)Using your results from part b, calculate (\frac{dU}{dV})T and (\frac{dH}{dP})T for 500 grams of ammonia at P-3.04 atm and T=323K.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, so I found the answer to part A which was 0.251 m^3 using Bertholet eqn. of state and 0.256 m^3 using ideal gas law.

Now I am not sure about part B. I have a feeling I can accomplish this buy simply solving for volume with Bertholet eqn. of state (or ideal gas law) and simply evaluating the derivative at that point; with T being my variable for beta and P being the variable for kappa. Is that the proper way to evaluate beta and kappa in this situation? Thanks for the help.
 
Last edited:
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There is something wrong with your units.

Using PV = nRT, I calculate V = 0.256 cubic meters for 500 grams of NH3 at 3.04 atm and 323 K. Have you used the correct R value?
 
Ahh yes I forgot to convert pressure into Pascals. Thanks for the heads up.
 

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