Finding Exact Value of Trig Expression

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the exact values of the trigonometric expressions sec-1(√2) and sin-1(1). The key takeaway is that sec-1(√2) corresponds to an angle where sec(a) = √2, which can be computed by converting sec to cos and utilizing known cosine values. Additionally, sin-1(1) directly yields the angle π/2. Understanding inverse functions and the unit circle is essential for solving these expressions accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inverse trigonometric functions
  • Familiarity with the unit circle and angle measures
  • Knowledge of basic trigonometric identities
  • Ability to manipulate trigonometric equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of inverse trigonometric functions
  • Learn how to derive values from the unit circle
  • Practice solving trigonometric equations involving secant and sine
  • Explore the relationship between angles and their corresponding trigonometric ratios
USEFUL FOR

Students learning trigonometry, educators teaching inverse functions, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of trigonometric expressions and their applications.

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Homework Statement



Find the exact value of each expression:
a) sec-1(\sqrt{}2)
b) sin-1(1)

Homework Equations



sec\theta=\stackrel{}{}1/cos\theta

The Attempt at a Solution


I've never learned this, but I am really curious in how it is solved.
Is there a formula for this? Thanks!
 
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These are inverse functions so:

a. For what value of x does sec(x) = sqrt(2)

b. For what value of x does sin(x) = 1?
 
whatisphysics said:

Homework Statement



Find the exact value of each expression:
a) sec-1(\sqrt{}2)
b) sin-1(1)

Homework Equations



sec\theta=\stackrel{}{}1/cos\theta

The Attempt at a Solution


I've never learned this, but I am really curious in how it is solved.
Is there a formula for this? Thanks!
Do you understand inverse functions?

IOW, x = f-1(y) <==> y = f(x)

For example, suppose you were asked to find cos-1(1/2).

Let y = cos-1(1/2).
That is equivalent to 1/2 = cos(y). What angle in the interval [0, \pi] has a cosine of 1/2?
 
Mark44 said:
Do you understand inverse functions?

IOW, x = f-1(y) <==> y = f(x)

For example, suppose you were asked to find cos-1(1/2).

Let y = cos-1(1/2).
That is equivalent to 1/2 = cos(y). What angle in the interval [0, \pi] has a cosine of 1/2?

Should I memorize the circle with all the angles?
And this may sound silly...but on (x,y), which is cos and sin? Is it like (cos, sin) on the circle, or the opposite?
 
On the unit circle, x = cos(t) and y = sin(t).
 
A simple way to look at the problem is let a=\sec^{-1}\sqrt{2} then \sec a=\sqrt{2}. From here it is easy to compute the value a by turning sec into cos and using information about known values of cos.
 
Last edited:
Thank you all for the input! I think I will learn to memorize the circle with all the angles...I'm sure that will help.
 

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