Finding fluid flow with Numerical Method

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the Fanning friction factor (f) for fluid flow in pipes using the Newton-Raphson method. The Fanning friction factor is derived from the von Karman equation, which relates it to the Reynolds number (Re). For turbulent flow, typical Re values range from 10,000 to 500,000, while f values range from 0.001 to 0.01. The numerical method aims to find f for Re = 10,000 with a relative error of less than 5%.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics concepts, specifically the Fanning friction factor.
  • Familiarity with the Reynolds number and its significance in flow classification.
  • Knowledge of numerical methods, particularly the Newton-Raphson method.
  • Basic calculus skills for differentiation and solving equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Implement the Newton-Raphson method in Python or MATLAB for solving nonlinear equations.
  • Explore the implications of laminar versus turbulent flow on friction factors.
  • Study the von Karman equation in detail and its applications in fluid mechanics.
  • Investigate other numerical methods for root-finding, such as the bisection method or secant method.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in engineering, particularly those specializing in fluid mechanics, as well as researchers focused on computational fluid dynamics and numerical analysis.

chronicals
Messages
35
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


For fluid flow in pipes, friction is described by a dimensionless number, the Fanning friction factor (f). The Fanning friction factor is dependent on a number of parameters related to the size of the pipe and the fluid, which all can be represented by another dimensionless quantity, the Reynolds number (Re). A formula that predicts f given Re for turbulent flow is the von Karman equation,

1/sqrt(f) = 1.74* ln ( Re* sqrt(f)) - 0.4

Typical values for the Reynolds number for turbulent flow are 10 000 to 500 000 and for the Fanning friction factor are 0.001 to 0.01. For Reynolds numbers less than 2500 fluid flow type is called laminar flow and the Fanning friction factor is given by f = 16/Re. Use a numerical method to determine the friction factor for Re = 10 000 within 5% relative error.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


our function is g(f) = 1.74* ln ( Re* sqrt(f)) - 0.4 - 1/sqrt(f)

how can i solve this problem?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You want to find f such that g(f) = 0. Looks like a good candidate for the Newton-Raphson method.

1. Start with an initial guess f0
2. Calculate g and g' = dg/df at f0
3. Update your estimate f1 = f0 - g/g'
4. Repeat steps 2-3 until the solution is obtained within the desired accuracy
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
31
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
9K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K