Finding Frequencies for Wave Sum Vanishing at x=0,L

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the frequencies for two waves that sum to zero at specific points, x = 0 and x = L, using the wave equation ARe(ei(kx-wt-d)). The participant, Juan, proposes two waves with equations ARe(ei(kx-wt+d)) and A'Re(ei(kx-wt+d')). The solution involves solving equations derived from the conditions that the sum of the waves vanishes at the specified points. Key insights include factoring out terms and recognizing the implications of fixed phase speed c and equal frequencies w for both waves, which restricts the possible values for k'.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave equations, specifically ARe(ei(kx-wt-d))
  • Knowledge of complex exponentials and their applications in wave mechanics
  • Familiarity with the concept of phase speed in wave propagation
  • Ability to solve simultaneous equations involving trigonometric identities
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of fixed phase speed c on wave behavior
  • Learn about the relationship between wave frequency w and wave number k in wave mechanics
  • Investigate methods for solving simultaneous equations in the context of wave interference
  • Study the concept of standing waves and their formation through superposition
USEFUL FOR

Students studying wave mechanics, physicists analyzing wave interactions, and educators teaching concepts of wave superposition and interference.

JuanYsimura
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1. Homework Statement

Write a wave in one space dimension as ARe(ei(kx-wt-d))where A is the
amplitude of the wave. Find a second wave of the same frequency such that
the sum of the two vanishes at x = 0 and x = L. Assuming the wave velocity
c = w/|k| is fixed, for what frequencies ! is this possible?



3. The Attempt at a Solution

My attempt: I Let x1 = ARe(ei(kx-wt+d)) be wave 1 and x2 = A'Re(ei(kx-wt+d')) be wave 2.
since they vanish at x=0,L, I obtained the following equations:
ARe(ei(-wt+d))+A'Re(ei(-wt+d)) = 0 and ARe(ei(Lk-wt+d))+A'Re(ei(Lk-wt+d)) = 0.
My question is: should I solve this equations and find the frequencies that satisfy this equation ?? Am I in the right path to solve the problems? Id Like to hear different opinions and different approaches.

Thanks,

Juan
 
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You're on the right path.

Two hints:

1. Factor out everything that you can. Some factors can make 0 and others never can.
2. The fixed phase speed c and the fact that the frequency w must be the same for both waves mean there are only a couple possible choices for k'.
 

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