How do i know what a function describe a wave?

In summary, y(x,t) and g(x,t) satisfy the differential equation of a one-dimensional wave, as shown by their second derivatives being equal to a constant. Therefore, these functions can be considered waves, as they can be expressed as a function of x-vt.
  • #1
Darly
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0

Homework Statement


Show that the funtions y(x,t) and g(x,t) satisfy the differential equation of a wave unimensional. What function is a wave?

Homework Equations


y(x,t)=x² +v²t² ; d(x,t)= 2Acos(kx)cos(wt)

frac{d²y}{dt²}=2v²

frac{d²y}{dx²}=2

The Attempt at a Solution



frac{d²y}{dt²}=2v²

frac{d²y}{dx²}=2

frac{d²g}{dt²}= -2Aw²cos(kx)cos(wt)
frac{d²g}{dx²}= -2Ak²cos(kx)cos(wt)

Comparing the two functions with the wave equations with y(x,t) and g(x,t) satisfy the equation differential of wave, if all is correct, can i say that the functions are waves. ?
 
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  • #2
Darly said:
if all is correct, can i say that the functions are waves. ?
Yes.
 
  • #3
A constant wave can be written as a function of x-vt.
 

1. How do I determine the amplitude of a wave from a given function?

The amplitude of a wave can be determined by looking at the maximum and minimum values of the function. The amplitude is the distance from the center line of the wave to the crest or trough. In a sin function, the amplitude is equal to the coefficient of the sine term.

2. How can I tell the frequency of a wave from its function?

The frequency of a wave is determined by the coefficient of the sine or cosine term in the function. The frequency is equal to 2π divided by the coefficient. For example, in the function y = 2sin(3x), the frequency is 3.

3. How do I know if a function describes a transverse or longitudinal wave?

A transverse wave is described by a function that has a sine or cosine term, while a longitudinal wave is described by a function that has a logarithmic or exponential term.

4. Can I use any function to describe a wave?

No, not all functions can describe a wave. A wave function must have a repeating pattern and follow the laws of physics. For example, a wave function must have a constant amplitude and frequency.

5. How do I know if a function describes a standing wave or a traveling wave?

A standing wave is described by a function that has both a sine and cosine term, while a traveling wave is described by a function that has only a sine or cosine term. Additionally, a standing wave has nodes and antinodes, while a traveling wave does not.

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