Finding Functions: Amplitude, Period, Frequency, Phase Angle

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying and calculating the amplitude, period, angular frequency, and phase angle of a cosine function of time, specifically the function y=3cos(4t+$\frac{\pi}{2}$). The scope includes mathematical reasoning and conceptual clarification regarding the properties of trigonometric functions.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the function and calculates the amplitude as 3, the period as $\frac{2\pi}{4}$, the angular frequency as $\frac{2\pi}{1.57}$, and the phase angle as $\frac{\pi}{2}$ radians leading.
  • Another participant suggests rewriting the function in the form $$y=A\cos\left(B(t-C)\right)$$ to directly identify the amplitude, period, angular frequency, and phase shift.
  • A subsequent participant calculates the phase shift as $-\frac{\pi}{8}$ leading, based on the relationship $-C/B$ and questions if their understanding is correct.
  • Another participant points out that the amplitude should be described as 3 units rather than 3 Amps, indicating a clarification on the use of units.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the correct interpretation of the phase shift and the appropriate units for amplitude. There is no consensus on the final correctness of the calculations presented.

Contextual Notes

Some calculations depend on the interpretation of phase shift and the correct form of the function. There are unresolved aspects regarding the use of units in describing amplitude.

fordy2707
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hi all can you browse over this please, to see if I've got this correct as I just want to make sure I am getting it.

for the following functions of time,find the amplitude,period ,angular frequency and phase (im assuming it means phase angle there ?)

y=3cos (4t+$\frac{\pi}{2}$)

amplitude =3 Amps

time period =$\frac{2\pi}{4}$ =1.57 seconds

angular frequency =$\frac{2\pi}{1.57}$ =4 radians per seconds

phase angle =$\frac{\pi}{2}$ radians leading
 
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What I would do is first write the function in the form:

$$y=A\cos\left(B(t-C)\right)$$

In this form, we can find directly:

Amplitude (in units): $$|A|$$

Period (in time units): $$\frac{2\pi}{B}$$

Angular frequency (in radians per unit of time): $$B$$

Phase Shift (in time units): $$C$$

So, taking the given function, and putting it into this form, we have:

$$y=3\cos\left(4\left(t-\left(-\frac{\pi}{8}\right)\right)\right)$$

What do you find now?
 
so I've done a bit more of my research on phase shift and I see where you got

$-\frac{\pi}{8}$

from ,which am I correct in saying is -C/B =

$\frac{-\frac{\pi}{2}}{4}$

y=3cos (4t+$\frac{\pi}{2}$)

amplitude =3 Amps

time period =$\frac{2\pi}{4}$ = $\frac{\pi}{2}$ seconds

angular frequency =$\frac{2\pi}{1.57}$ =4 radians per seconds

phase shift now being=$-\frac{\pi}{8}$ leading

is this now correct ?
 
The only change I would make is to describe the amplitude as 3 units...amps is a unit of electrical current. :)
 

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