Finding Initial Velocity from Launcher Trajectory

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the initial launch velocity from a projectile's trajectory using kinematic equations. The provided data includes angles, heights, and average distances traveled, which are essential for deriving the initial velocity. The equation presented, Vi=sqrt(gx^2/cos^2theta(xtantheta-y), was identified as potentially incorrect, prompting a recommendation to derive the correct equations from fundamental kinematic principles. Participants emphasized the importance of understanding the relationship between time, angle, and distance in projectile motion to solve for initial velocity accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of 2-D kinematics
  • Familiarity with projectile motion equations
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, tangent)
  • Experience with solving equations involving multiple variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Review basic kinematic equations for projectile motion
  • Learn how to derive equations for initial velocity in projectile motion
  • Study the relationship between time, angle, and distance in projectile trajectories
  • Practice solving problems involving multiple unknowns in physics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and projectile motion, as well as educators seeking to reinforce kinematic concepts in a practical context.

geolej
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Homework Statement


Find out the launch velocity from the launcher (the absolute starting point aka x=0)

Angle (degrees) Height(cm) Average Distance Traveld(cm)
0 99.0 220.73
30 104.3 307.8
45 106.6 380.4
60 108.5 319.2

Homework Equations



We were given a equation on the board, but I think I copied it incorrectly:

Vi=sqrt(gx^2/cos^2theta(xtantheta-y))

The Attempt at a Solution

I get a very wrong solution with said equation, because I know that the velocity should change.
 
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Instead of wondering whether you copied the equation wrongly or not, why not attempt to derive it yourself? It's basic 2-d kinematics, and deriving the relation yourself will help you get a better understanding of what is going on than plugging and chugging values into some random equation.
 
Have you taken any physics or calculus courses? If you have, then look up basic kinematic equations and start from there. You have two unknowns... one is the time elapsed for each angle theta and each distance traveled, and the second unknown is the initial velocity. That means you need two equations. So you either need to solve for initial velocity first, or the time first because those are our only two options. The problem IS to find the initial velocity, so that leaves us with solving for the time elapsed.

Hint: At the top of the trajectory, the time elapsed is t/2. Use this fact to form one of the two equations you need.
 

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