Finding Initial Velocity in Projectile Motion at an Angle

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the initial velocity of a bullet fired at an angle of 40 degrees, given the time to reach maximum height is 1.3 seconds. The context is projectile motion, specifically focusing on the components of velocity and the effects of gravity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to find the initial vertical velocity using the time of flight and gravitational acceleration, then relates it to the initial velocity using trigonometric functions. Some participants question the treatment of negative values in the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to clarify the calculations and reasoning behind the use of negative values in velocity components. There is an acknowledgment of the need to ensure the initial velocity is expressed as a positive magnitude.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the conventions of sign in physics, particularly regarding velocity components in projectile motion. The original poster's approach relies on standard equations of motion under gravity.

science_rules
Messages
157
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement


A bullet leaves a gun at an angle of 40 degrees to the horizontal. It reaches maximum height in 1.3 seconds. Determine the speed (velocity) with which the bullet left the gun (aka initial velocity of bullet).

Homework Equations



1. t = (Vfy - Voy) / -9.8 m/s/s

2. Vosin40

The Attempt at a Solution


First, i found the component for initial vertical velocity by solving for Voy:
(knowing that vertical velocity at max height is zero, 0 - Voy = -Voy)
t = -Voy / -9.8 m/s/s = 1.3 sec., -9.8m/s/s times 1.3 sec. = -12.74 m/s component for initial vertical veloc. (Voy)
i understand that this is the time equation, but to solve for the initial vertical veloc component and hence use that to find Vo, i had to work backwards, solving for the unknowns with what equations i can use. i hope my reasoning was accurate.

Next, I used the equation(vertical veloc. component equation): Vosin40 = -12.74 m/s, then solved for Vo: (12.74 / sin40) = 19.81 m/s Initial Velocity when bullet leaves gun. This will be the same for both equations: Vocos40, Vosin40.
That is, 19.81 m/s = Vo in the equations Vocos40 and Vosin40
19.81cos40 (horizontal veloc. component) = 15.16 and
19.81sin40 (vert. veloc component) = 12.74
Vocos40 is not needed for this problem, but i just included to show that i understand what Vo means(initial velocity) as compared to say, Vox, Voy, etc.

Is this the correct way of finding the initial velocity? It seems to make sense to me but I'd like to make sure.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes, that's right.
 
One small question--should the negative number be carried through (from -12.74) but then that would make the initial velocity (19.81 m/s) negative, which doesn't seem right.
 
oops, i think i may have just remembered that it's the magnitude of -12.74 that's divided by sin40, so that would make it positive. nevermind. since magnitude of -12.74 = 12.74. then that does make the initial velocity positive.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
997
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K