Finding magnetic field in wire with non-uniform current density

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the magnetic field inside a wire with a non-uniform current density defined as J = Cr², where C is a constant. The total current I and the wire's radius R are given, and the solution requires integrating the current density over the wire's cross-section. The key to solving the problem lies in correctly setting up the integral for the area element dA as 2πr dr, which allows for the determination of C and ultimately leads to the expression for the magnetic field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields and Ampère's Law
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically integration techniques
  • Knowledge of current density and its relationship to total current
  • Basic concepts of cylindrical coordinates
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Ampère's Law in cylindrical symmetry
  • Learn about the derivation of magnetic fields from current distributions
  • Practice integration techniques involving polar coordinates
  • Explore the concept of non-uniform current density in electromagnetic theory
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Students in physics or engineering, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators looking for examples of solving magnetic field problems involving non-uniform current densities.

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Homework Statement


Find an expression for the magnetic field inside a wire carrying a current density J = Cr2 where C is a constant to be determined in the problem. The total current in the wire is I and the radius of the wire is R. Your answer should be a function of r, R and I, but should not contain C.

Homework Equations


\oint\vec{B}*d\vec{s}=\mu0*Ithrough

J = dI/dA

I = dQ/dt

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the first thing I need to do is solve for C in the J expression. I know that J = dI/dA. I want to integrate over the entire wire's radius, so I would want to integrate from 0 to R... the problem is I can't make my integral work. I tried Cr2 = ∫dI / dA, etc.

I actually think I can solve the rest of the problem myself, but I am stuck on the freaking calculus. Can someone help me set up this integral?
 
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I, as given in the question, is a constant, so it's not going to help differentiating it. Within your formula it means something a little different. Try rewriting J = dI/dA in integral form. That will turn I into the constant given when you fill in the correct integration range.
 
I ended up getting it. You solved for C first by defining dA as 2*pi*r*dr... that was the part I couldn't get.
 
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