: Finding Mechanical Energy, Velocity, and Height

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating mechanical energy, velocity, and height in physics using the equations for potential energy (PE = mgh) and kinetic energy (KE = (1/2)mv²). The key conclusion is that mechanical energy (ME) is the sum of potential and kinetic energy at a specific point, and the relationship between mechanical energy at two points can be used to find unknown values. For example, at point 1, if PE is 0 and KE is calculated as 1920 J, then ME equals 1920 J. The method involves using the conservation of mechanical energy principle to solve for unknowns.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of potential energy (PE) and kinetic energy (KE) formulas
  • Familiarity with the concept of mechanical energy conservation
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
  • Knowledge of units of measurement in physics (Joules, meters, kilograms)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of mechanical energy in different systems
  • Learn how to derive velocity from kinetic energy equations
  • Explore real-world applications of mechanical energy calculations
  • Practice solving problems involving potential and kinetic energy in various scenarios
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of mechanical energy, velocity, and height calculations in physical systems.

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URGENT: Finding Mechanical Energy, Velocity, and Height

Homework Statement


http://www.mrfizix.com/home/energy_files/image051.gif

Homework Equations


E0=EF
PE=mgh
KE=(1/2)mv2

The Attempt at a Solution


I understand how to get the potential and kinetic energy values but I'm confused as to how to get the mechanical energy, velocity, and height values. Any help would be appreciated!
 
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Well Mechanical Energy is the sum of the pot. energy and kinetic energy at a certain point.
And to find the velocity you do the change in kinetic energy between two points equals the work, or you do it a more simpler way which is the Mechanical energy at one point equals the mechanical energy at another point.
 


For example at point 1 PE=0 and KE=.5*60*8^2=1920 J. And the ME=PE+KE=1920J
 


mtayab1994 said:
For example at point 1 PE=0 and KE=.5*60*8^2=1920 J. And the ME=PE+KE=1920J
That makes a lot of sense! Thanks so much! :)
 


Ok so just do the same for point 2. You will be able to calculate the potential energy first. Then use PE(1)+KE(1)=PE(2)+KE(2) to find the KE and then use ΔKE=W from 1 to 2 and so on until you finish. It's pretty easy.
 

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