Finding Normal Modes (completely stumped)

In summary, the problem involves two horizontal frictionless rails at an angle θ with each other, each with a bead of mass m connected by a spring with spring constant k and relaxed length of zero. The goal is to find the normal modes of the system. The only force involved is the spring force, so the equation used is Fs = -k(Δx) = ma, where Δx = x1sin(θ/2) + x2sin(θ/2). The solution involves setting up equations for each bead, using the assumption that x1 = Ae(iwt) and x2 = Be(iwt). However, there may only be two modes in which both beads move together or in opposite directions.
  • #1
retro10x
66
0

Homework Statement



Two horizontal frictionless rails make an angle θ with each other. Each rail has a bead of mass m on it and the beads are connected by a spring with spring constant k and relaxed length=zero.Assume that one of the rails is positioned a tiny distance above the other so that the beads can pass freely though the crossing. Find the Normal Modes.

Homework Equations


the only force involved is the spring force so:
Fs=-k(Δx)=ma
where Δx=x1sin(θ/2)+x2sin(θ/2)

The Attempt at a Solution



so for each bead (x1,x2):

a1+(k/m)(x1sin(θ/2)+x2sin(θ/2))=0
a2-(k/m)(x1sin(θ/2)+x2sin(θ/2))=0

I guess x1=Ae(iwt) and x2=Be(iwt) and get this:

-Aw^2 +(ksin(θ/2)/m)(A+B)=0
-Bw^2 -(ksin(θ/2)/m)(A+B)=0

Did I set up the equation incorrectly? Finding Normal Modes generally confuses me and this is about as far as I can get, help appreciated!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Aren't there just two modes. X_1 = X_2 and X_1 = - X_2 ??

They both move together or they both move in oppositely?
 

1. What are normal modes in physics?

Normal modes refer to the specific pattern of vibration or oscillation that a physical system exhibits when it is disturbed from its equilibrium state. These modes represent the fundamental frequencies at which the system can oscillate and are determined by the system's geometry, boundary conditions, and physical properties.

2. Why is finding normal modes important?

Finding normal modes is important because it allows us to understand and predict the behavior of physical systems. By knowing the fundamental frequencies at which a system can oscillate, we can design structures and machines that are more stable and efficient. Normal modes also play a crucial role in fields such as acoustics, optics, and quantum mechanics.

3. How do you find normal modes?

The process of finding normal modes involves solving a mathematical equation known as the eigenvalue problem. This equation describes the relationship between the system's oscillation frequencies and the corresponding mode shapes. The solution to the eigenvalue problem gives us the normal modes and their corresponding frequencies.

4. What factors can affect the normal modes of a system?

The normal modes of a system can be affected by various factors such as the system's geometry, material properties, and boundary conditions. Any changes in these factors can alter the system's fundamental frequencies and mode shapes, resulting in different normal modes.

5. Can normal modes be observed in everyday life?

Yes, normal modes can be observed in everyday life. For example, the vibrations of a guitar string, the sound produced by a wind chime, and the movement of a swing are all examples of normal modes. In fact, most objects around us exhibit normal modes when disturbed from their equilibrium state.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
728
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
232
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
26
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Classical Physics
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Classical Physics
Replies
3
Views
673
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
3K
Back
Top