Finding Normal Modes (completely stumped)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the normal modes of a system consisting of two beads of mass m on frictionless rails inclined at an angle θ, connected by a spring with spring constant k. The equations of motion derived for each bead lead to a characteristic equation that suggests two normal modes: one where both beads move together (X_1 = X_2) and another where they move in opposite directions (X_1 = -X_2). The setup correctly incorporates the spring force and the geometry of the system, confirming that the approach to finding normal modes is valid.

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Homework Statement



Two horizontal frictionless rails make an angle θ with each other. Each rail has a bead of mass m on it and the beads are connected by a spring with spring constant k and relaxed length=zero.Assume that one of the rails is positioned a tiny distance above the other so that the beads can pass freely though the crossing. Find the Normal Modes.

Homework Equations


the only force involved is the spring force so:
Fs=-k(Δx)=ma
where Δx=x1sin(θ/2)+x2sin(θ/2)

The Attempt at a Solution



so for each bead (x1,x2):

a1+(k/m)(x1sin(θ/2)+x2sin(θ/2))=0
a2-(k/m)(x1sin(θ/2)+x2sin(θ/2))=0

I guess x1=Ae(iwt) and x2=Be(iwt) and get this:

-Aw^2 +(ksin(θ/2)/m)(A+B)=0
-Bw^2 -(ksin(θ/2)/m)(A+B)=0

Did I set up the equation incorrectly? Finding Normal Modes generally confuses me and this is about as far as I can get, help appreciated!
 
Last edited:
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Aren't there just two modes. X_1 = X_2 and X_1 = - X_2 ??

They both move together or they both move in oppositely?
 

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