Normal modes of a two mass, two spring system?

In summary, the conversation discusses a system of two masses coupled by two springs with equal masses and different spring constants. The equations of motion for the system are given, and the question is asked about determining the normal modes and frequencies. An attempt at a solution is also mentioned. The solution involves finding the normal modes as ## x_1 = A \sin at, \ x_2 = B \sin at ## and substituting to determine the values of a, A, and B. It is stated that the normal modes have the same frequency.
  • #1
Spiral1183
6
0

Homework Statement



I have a system of two masses m1 and m2 coupled by two springs with constants k1 and k2. If m1 and m2 are equal what would be the normal modes for this system?


Homework Equations



Equations of motion for the system:
\begin{align*}
m_1\ddot{x}_1 &= -k_1x_1+k_2(x_2-x_1) \\
m_2\ddot{x}_2 &= -k_2(x_2-x_1)
\end{align*}

The Attempt at a Solution



I am having some serious trouble understanding how to come come up with the normal modes and thus the normal frequencies for this problem. I understand in a three spring system and have read examples of the two spring system, but am still struggling with how they came to their solution. Am I supposed to grind these problems out into a 4th order ODE, and if so where do I go from there?
 
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  • #2
A normal mode is ## x_1 = A \sin at, \ x_2 = B \sin at ##. Substitute this and determine a, A, B.
 
  • #3
voko said:
A normal mode is ## x_1 = A \sin at, \ x_2 = B \sin at ##. Substitute this and determine a, A, B.
Why same frequency ?
 

Related to Normal modes of a two mass, two spring system?

1. What is a normal mode in a two mass, two spring system?

A normal mode in a two mass, two spring system refers to a specific pattern or motion of the masses and springs that occurs when the system is disturbed from its equilibrium position. In this mode, the masses move in a synchronized manner and the springs oscillate with a particular frequency.

2. How many normal modes does a two mass, two spring system have?

A two mass, two spring system typically has two normal modes, which are also known as the fundamental modes. These modes are characterized by the masses moving in opposite directions and the springs oscillating at equal and opposite amplitudes.

3. How are the normal modes of a two mass, two spring system calculated?

The normal modes of a two mass, two spring system can be calculated by solving the equations of motion for the masses and springs. This involves finding the natural frequencies of the system and the corresponding mode shapes, which describe the relative displacements of the masses and springs.

4. What factors affect the normal modes of a two mass, two spring system?

The normal modes of a two mass, two spring system are affected by the masses, spring constants, and initial conditions of the system. Changing any of these factors can alter the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the system.

5. Why are normal modes important in studying two mass, two spring systems?

Normal modes provide a useful way to understand the behavior of a two mass, two spring system. By analyzing the different modes and their corresponding frequencies, we can predict how the system will respond to external forces and disturbances. This information is important in various fields such as mechanical engineering, physics, and acoustics.

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