Finding PDF of Link B for 2-Bar Linkage

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the probability density function (PDF) for point B in a 2-bar linkage system, where link lengths are normally distributed. Link C has a length with mean μC=0 and standard deviation σC=0.000375, while link B's length is pinned at point C with mean μB equal to xC and standard deviation σB=0.00125. The user seeks to determine the PDF of point B's projection on the x-axis and considers using the convolution integral for this calculation. Additionally, the discussion touches on a tolerance analysis for a medical product, specifically finding the percentage of the population where the distance between points A and B exceeds 0.010 inch.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of probability density functions (PDFs)
  • Familiarity with normal distribution and its parameters (mean and standard deviation)
  • Knowledge of convolution integrals in probability theory
  • Basic concepts of tolerance analysis in engineering
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Convolution Integral in Probability Theory" for calculating PDFs
  • Study "Normal Distribution Properties" to understand link length distributions
  • Explore "Tolerance Analysis Techniques" for medical product design
  • Investigate "Statistical Methods for Engineering" to apply statistical concepts in engineering contexts
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, statisticians, and product designers involved in tolerance analysis and probabilistic modeling, particularly in the context of mechanical linkages and medical device design.

MO53
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Any help is appreciated on this:

This is the projection on the x-axis of a 2-bar linkage. I need to find the PDF of the end of the second link (point B)

1. Link C of length rC is pinned at the origin and its other end is pinned to link B at point C. Its length projected on the x-axis is nomally distributed with mean μC=0 and std dev σC = 0.000375.

2. Link B of length r.B is pinned at point C on link C and its other end is point B. Its length projected on the x-axis is nomally distributed with mean μB= xC (I think) and std dev σB = 0.00125.

I need to find the PDF for point B as a function of x.
 
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Hi MOD53. Do you need to find the PDF of point B or do you just need to find the PDF of the projection of point B onto the x axis?
 
Thanks for responding. I would settle for the projection, just to understand the problem better. I am trying to decide if the convolution integral is the right solution to this part of the problem.

This is part of a larger problem, listed below.

Find the percentage of the population where the distance from point A to point B is greater than 0.010 inch.

Where:
rA, rB and rC are a normally distributed link lengths of σA=.00175 σB= .000375 σC=.00125 inch.

Think of the hands of a clock. Hand A is fixed at 3 oclock and its length is a normal distribution. Point A is at the end of the hand.

Hand BC is jointed. The joint is point C, at nomally distributed radius C from clock center. The tip of the hand is point B, at the end of radius B which is normally distributed and pinned at C. The angles of C and B are both uniformly distributed from the x-axis (both angles are equally likely to be anything from 0 to 360 degrees).

What percentage of the time are the ends of the hands more than 0.010 inch from each other?
 
BTW, this is not homework, its a tolerance analysis for a medical product. Can you suggest the best place to post this?
 

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