Finding Period and Angular Frequency in Simple Harmonic Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the period (T) and angular frequency (ω) of a particle undergoing simple harmonic motion (SHM) described by the equation x = 4.0 cos(πt + φ). The amplitude is confirmed as 4.0 cm, and the phase constant φ is determined to be 41.1 degrees. To find the period T, participants suggest identifying the time intervals at which the particle reaches maximum displacement, emphasizing that the difference between these times represents the period. The angular frequency can be derived from the equation ω = 2π/T.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their applications in physics
  • Knowledge of angular frequency and its relationship to period
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving cosine functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the angular frequency using the formula ω = 2π/T
  • Explore the relationship between period and frequency in SHM
  • Investigate the equations for velocity and acceleration in simple harmonic motion
  • Practice solving additional problems involving SHM to reinforce concepts
USEFUL FOR

Students learning about simple harmonic motion, physics educators, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of oscillatory motion principles.

Jimmy84
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Homework Statement


a particle moves to the right along the x-axis with a simple harmonic motion from x0 = 3.0cm in t=0 . if its position x is given by x = 4.0 cos (pi t + phi) , in cms ; find its period T.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The problem ask me more things like the aplitude, phi and others but the amplitude i found was 4.0cm and phi was 41.1 . Now I am stuck because I am asked more things such as the angular frequency and more the equtions for the velocity , acceleration and more but I need T or omega in order to find those. How can I find T?

My guess is that the problem already suggests T but I am starting to learn about harmonic motion so I don't see things clearly for now can anyone give em soem help in order to find T or the angualr frecuency ?

Thanks lot in advance.
 
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Jimmy84 said:

Homework Statement


a particle moves to the right along the x-axis with a simple harmonic motion from x0 = 3.0cm in t=0 . if its position x is given by x = 4.0 cos (pi t + phi) , in cms ; find its period T.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The problem ask me more things like the aplitude, phi and others but the amplitude i found was 4.0cm and phi was 41.1 . Now I am stuck because I am asked more things such as the angular frequency and more the equtions for the velocity , acceleration and more but I need T or omega in order to find those. How can I find T?

My guess is that the problem already suggests T but I am starting to learn about harmonic motion so I don't see things clearly for now can anyone give em soem help in order to find T or the angualr frecuency ?

Thanks lot in advance.

The period refers to the length of time from when something happens, to what it happens the next time.

What value of t gives a maximum x value?
What next value of t will also give the maximum x value?
the difference in those two is the period.

Note we use an extreme value, since the particle undergoing SHM is at each intermediate position twice during a cycle - but traveling in the other direction.
 

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