Finding Potential Energy for Sech Wave Function

  • Thread starter Thread starter v_pino
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Infinite System
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the potential energy V(x) for the unnormalized wave function ψ(x) = sech(ax) and demonstrating that the ground-state energy E1 equals V(0)/2. The relevant equation used is the time-independent Schrödinger equation, which relates the second derivative of the wave function to the potential energy and energy eigenvalues. The participant successfully differentiated the wave function and substituted it back into the Schrödinger equation, ultimately finding that V(0)/2 equals 3ħ²a²/8m.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the time-independent Schrödinger equation
  • Knowledge of hyperbolic functions, specifically sech(x)
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics concepts, particularly potential energy in wave functions
  • Basic calculus skills for differentiation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of potential energy in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the properties and applications of hyperbolic functions in physics
  • Explore the derivation of energy eigenvalues in quantum systems
  • Investigate the normalization of wave functions and its significance
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in quantum mechanics, physicists working with wave functions, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of quantum energy levels.

v_pino
Messages
156
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


For the (unnormalized) wave function ψ(x) = sech(ax), find the potential energy V (x), and show that the ground-state energy E1 is V(0)/2. The energies are in units of (hbar)^2a^2/2m.



Homework Equations



- \frac{\hbar}{2m}\frac{d^2 \psi}{dx^2}+V(x) \psi)=E \psi

The Attempt at a Solution



I differentiated the SE twice and sub it back into SE. Does that seem right to you?

\frac{d^2 \psi}{dx^2} = 0.5a^2 (cosh(2ax)-3)sech^3(ax)

\frac{-\hbar^2}{4m} a^2 (cosh(2ax)-3)sech^2(ax)+V(x)=E=\frac{\hbar^2 a^2}{2m}
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Also, I forgot to say that I got this :

V(0)/2=\frac{3 \hbar^2 a^2}{8m}
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
2K