Finding propagation speed/wavelength from an equation

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To find the propagation speed of the wave described by the equation y=12sin(4t-8x), the period is calculated as 2π/w, resulting in approximately 0.7853 seconds. The wavelength can be determined by recognizing that the wave is sinusoidal, repeating every 2π in both time and position. By fixing time and analyzing position, or vice versa, one can derive the wavelength. The propagation speed can then be calculated using the relationship v = wavelength/period. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving wave equations effectively.
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Homework Statement


A wave is described by y=12sin(4t-8x). What is its propagation speed?
A. 0.2
B. 0.5
C. 4
D. 8
E. 12

Homework Equations


v=wavelength/period
v=wavelength×frequency

The Attempt at a Solution


period= 2π/w=2π/8=.7853
But confused on how to find the wavelength?
 
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No, that's incorrect. The definition of period is that that time after which the function y(t,x) takes on the same value, for a fixed location. If we fix the position (take x=0 for convenience), and start at t=0, at what time tp is y(tp,0) = y(0,0)? tp is the period.

Then you can fix the time and do the same for position to find the wavelength.
 
I'm sorry but I am not following what you are saying...could you re-explain it?
 
Your wave is sinusoidal so it repeats whenever the argument increases by 2*pi. The period represents a 2*pi increase in time with the position held constant, while the wavelength represents a 2*pi increase in position while the time is held constant. These two conditions allow you to find the period and wavelength.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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