Finding rafts velocity relative to the water using 2 masses and one velocity

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the velocity of a raft relative to the water when a person walks across it. Given a 50 kg person moving at 2 m/s on a 250 kg raft, the derived formula for the raft's velocity (V) is V = (2M)/(m + M) - 2, resulting in a final velocity of -0.33 m/s. This indicates that the raft moves in the opposite direction to the person's movement. The calculations confirm the correctness of the answer provided by the participant.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Knowledge of relative velocity concepts
  • Familiarity with mass and force relationships
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Newton's laws of motion in detail
  • Learn about relative velocity in different frames of reference
  • Explore conservation of momentum principles
  • Practice solving problems involving moving bodies and their interactions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and motion, as well as educators looking for practical examples of relative velocity calculations.

darktrini123
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 50 kg person walks across a 250 kg raft at a constant speed of 2m/s. What is the velocity of the raft relative to the water?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Let m = mass of the person
M = mass of the raft
v = velocity of the person relative to the water
V = velocity of the raft relative to the water
v=V+2 so V=v-2

mv + MV = 0
mv + M(v-2) = 0
mv + Mv - 2M = 0
(m+M)v - 2M = 0
(m+M)v = 2M
v= 2M/(m+M)

v= 2(250)/(50+250)
v= 500/300
v= 1.67 m/s

V= v-2
V= 1.67 - 2
V= -.33 m/s
Ans: -.33 m/s
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your answer is right according to me.
Whats the problem?
 
I just wanted to make sure the answer was correct
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K