Finding Series Radius and Interval of Convergence

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To find the radius and interval of convergence for a power series, use the formula lim_{n→∞} |a_{n+1}/a_n| < 1 to determine convergence. The series converges within the interval (a, b), while absolute convergence occurs inside this radius. At the endpoints a and b, separate tests are needed to determine if the series converges conditionally or diverges. It is essential to evaluate the series at these endpoints to fully understand its behavior. Proper testing at the endpoints is crucial for a complete analysis of convergence.
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I am hopelessly confused on a homework assignment.

The problem says " (a) Find the series radius and interval of convergence. For what values of x does the series converge (b) absolutely, (c) conditionally?"

Attached is a sample of problems from the book.

Any help would be appreciated!
 

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These are power series. The radius of convergence is

\lim_{x\to\infty}\left|\frac{a_n_+_1}{a_n}\right| then the series converges for


\lim_{x\to\infty}\left|\frac{a_n_+_1}{a_n}\right|&lt;1

After that you find that the series converges say for x in the interval (a,b) and after that try to test whether the series converges at a and b, by letting x=a, and x=b respectively.
 
The series converges absolutely inside the radius of convergence, diverges outside and may converge absolutely, converge conditionally, or diverge at the endpoints. That's why you have to test those separately.
 

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