Finding Speed of Object Under Central Force: Equations & Solution

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an object of mass M moving under the influence of a central force described by F = -A r^4, with the goal of finding its speed in a circular orbit of radius R. The context is centered around concepts of circular motion and forces acting on the object.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between centripetal force and the given central force, with attempts to equate them to find the object's speed. Questions arise regarding the necessary acceleration and the interpretation of the forces involved.

Discussion Status

Several participants are exploring the connection between the centripetal force required for circular motion and the provided central force. There is a lack of consensus on the acceleration, and some participants are seeking further clarification or hints to advance their understanding.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the acceleration and how to apply the given force in the context of circular motion. The discussion reflects a need for deeper exploration of the concepts involved without providing direct solutions.

postfan
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Homework Statement


An object of mass M moves under the influence of an attractive central force F = - A r^4 \hat{r} where \hat{r} is a unit vector in the radial direction.
If the object is in a circular orbit of radius R , find its speed v as a function of M,A, and,R.


Homework Equations



a=v^2/r

The Attempt at a Solution



I rearranged the above equation to v=sqrt(ar). I know that the radius is R but I don't know what the acceleration is. Help!
 
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What is the force necessary to keep a mass M in circular motion with radius R?

Equate this force with the given force.
 
I don't understand what you are saying.
 
You need to think about the centripetal force.

F=\frac{mv^2}{r}

That is the force needed to keep an object in circular motion. Equate this with your central force.
 
Last edited:
postfan said:
F = - A r^4 \hat{r}
You also know the constant A, the radius R, and the mass M. So what's the acceleration?
 
I still don't understand. Could you please give me a hint?
 
F=ma. Divide the force by the mass.
 

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