Finding Speed Using Conservation of Energy

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a massless spring with a block attached, where the spring is stretched and then released, prompting a discussion on the speed of the block as it returns to its original position using conservation of energy principles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply conservation of energy by equating elastic potential energy to kinetic and gravitational potential energy. They express uncertainty about their calculated speed and question the correctness of their answer.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaged in exploring the calculations and discussing potential discrepancies in the answer. Suggestions for using significant figures have been made, and there is acknowledgment of possible issues with the program used for checking answers.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of the problem being from an interactive example intended for practice, and the original poster notes that the source does not provide an answer for verification.

Mmm_Pasta
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Homework Statement



A massless spring has unstretched length Lo = 0.45 m and spring constant k = 122.3 N/m. A block of mass m = 1.87 kg is attached to the spring, and a student stretches the spring to a length of L = 1.1 m. Then the student releases the block and it shoots upward. What is the speed of the block when it returns to the position Lo for the first time?

Use gravity = 9.81 m/s2.

Homework Equations



KE=1/2mv2
GPE=mgh
EPE=1/2kx2

The Attempt at a Solution



Using conservation of energy, I set the energies at points. EPE when the spring is stretched is equal to KE and GPE at Lo. I got 1/2kx2=mgh + 1/2mv2. I found x by doing 1.1 m - 0.45 m. Since I am trying to find v I did 1/2kx2 - mgh = 1/2mv2. Then I plugged in the variables. 1/2(122.3 N/m)(0.65 m)2 - 1.87 kg(9.81 m/s2)(0.65 m) = 1/2(1.87 kg)v2. Doing the math I got 25.835875 J - 11.924055 J = (0.935 kg)v2. Which is 13.91182 J/0.935 kg = v2. My answer turned out to be 3.86 m/s, which turned out to be wrong.
 
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3.85 should be correct...Do you know what your source says the answer is?
 
No, it does not have the answer listed. =(
 
Then who said it was wrong? Try using significant figure rule: v =3.9 m/s, maybe?
 
I entered 3.9. It's probably the program thingy I am using that is fault (second time if so). This problem is from an interactive example and is just for practice anyway.
 

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